Nebraska snakes: ID chart
30 snakes, 4 venomous (listed first). Last checked November 3, 2026.
The 4 venomous snakes come first: Copperhead, Prairie rattlesnake, Timber rattlesnake, Western Massasauga Rattlesnake. The rest follow from A to Z, each with a photo where we have one and a short note on where it lives in Nebraska. The chart prints on letter or A4 paper; on screen, open any name on the Nebraska snakes page for photos, range and sources.
Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
Venomous
These snakes have only been found in Richardson and Gage county.
Prairie rattlesnake
Crotalus viridis
Venomous
The Prairie rattlesnake can be found in the western half of the state.
Timber rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
Venomous
Timber Rattlesnakes can be found in the extreme southeastern corner of Nebraska.
Western Massasauga Rattlesnake
Sistrurus tergeminus
Venomous
The Massasauga is limited to the Southeast corner of the state.
Brown snake
Storeria dekayi
Non-venomous
This snake is limited to the southeast corner of the state.
Bullsnake
Pituophis catenifer
Non-venomous
Bullsnakes can be found throughout the state of Nebraska.
Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
Non-venomous
These snakes are found in the extreme southwest region of Nebraska.
Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found throughout the state of Nebraska.
Diamondback Water Snake
Nerodia rhombifer
Not stated
Eastern glossy snake
Arizona elegans
Non-venomous
The Eastern glossy snake has only been found in three counties in Nebraska; Dundy, Hitchcock and Thomas …
Eastern hognose snake
Heterodon platirhinos
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the eastern two-thirds of the state.
Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
Non-venomous
The Eastern racer can be found throughout the state of Nebraska.
Graham’s crayfish snake
Regina grahamii
Non-venomous
Most sightings of this snake have been in the extreme southeast counties of Nebraska.
Great Plains rat snake
Pantherophis emoryi
Non-venomous
In Nebraska, these snakes are found in the Southeast and central counties that border the state of Kansas …
Lined snake
Tropidoclonion lineatum
Non-venomous
In Nebraska, this snake is found in counties that border the Platte River, mostly in the southeast part of …
Milk snake
Lampropeltis triangulum
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the state.
Northern water snake
Nerodia sipedon
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the eastern two-thirds of the state.
Plains blackhead snake
Tantilla nigriceps
Non-venomous
The Plains Blackhead snake is limited to the Southwest corner of the state.
Plains garter snake
Thamnophis radix
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found statewide.
Prairie kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
Non-venomous
The Prairie kingsnake has a limited distribution to the southeast corner of the state.
Redbelly snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
Non-venomous
The Redbelly snake has only been found in Dawson, Buffalo, Hall, and Phelps counties.
Ringneck snake
Diadophis punctatus
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the eastern half of the state, but a large concentration is …
Smooth green snake
Liochlorophis vernalis
Non-venomous
Most records of this species have been from Cuming county, near West Point, NE …
Speckled kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
Non-venomous
This snake is limited to five counties in Nebraska; Lancaster, Nemaha, Pawnee and Jefferson …
Terrestrial garter snake
Thamnophis elegans
Non-venomous
So far, these snakes have only been found in Sioux county Nebraska, which is in the Panhandle and Pine Ridge …
Western fox snake
Pantherophis ramspotti
Non-venomous
This snake can be found in the Northeastern part Nebraska.
Western hognose snake
Heterodon nasicus
Non-venomous
These snakes can be found in the western two-thirds of the state.
Western rat snake/black rat snake
Scotophis obsoletus
Non-venomous
The Western Rat snake is limited to the Southeast corner of the state.
Western ribbon snake
Thamnophis proximus
Non-venomous
This snake is limited to the southeast corner of the state.
Western worm snake
Carphophis vermis
Non-venomous
These snakes are found in the extreme southeast corner of the state.
A picture cannot confirm what an animal is or that it is safe. Never handle a wild animal. Sources: Snakes of Nebraska (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission); Timber Rattlesnake (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission); Western Massasauga (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission); Chapter 10, Nongame Species In Need Of Conservation (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission). stateswildlife.com/nebraska/snakes/