States Wildlife

Nebraska snakes: ID chart

30 snakes, 4 venomous (listed first). Last checked November 3, 2026.

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The 4 venomous snakes come first: Copperhead, Prairie rattlesnake, Timber rattlesnake, Western Massasauga Rattlesnake. The rest follow from A to Z, each with a photo where we have one and a short note on where it lives in Nebraska. The chart prints on letter or A4 paper; on screen, open any name on the Nebraska snakes page for photos, range and sources.

Copperhead
Photo: USFWSmidwest · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix

Venomous

These snakes have only been found in Richardson and Gage county.

Prairie rattlesnake
Photo: Cecelia Alexander · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Prairie rattlesnake

Crotalus viridis

Venomous

The Prairie rattlesnake can be found in the western half of the state.

Timber rattlesnake
Photo: NPS Photo · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Timber rattlesnake

Crotalus horridus

Venomous

Timber Rattlesnakes can be found in the extreme southeastern corner of Nebraska.

Western Massasauga Rattlesnake
Photo: NPS photo · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Western Massasauga Rattlesnake

Sistrurus tergeminus

Venomous

The Massasauga is limited to the Southeast corner of the state.

Brown snake
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Brown snake

Storeria dekayi

Non-venomous

This snake is limited to the southeast corner of the state.

Bullsnake
Photo: National Park Service from USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Bullsnake

Pituophis catenifer

Non-venomous

Bullsnakes can be found throughout the state of Nebraska.

Coachwhip
Photo: NOAA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum

Non-venomous

These snakes are found in the extreme southwest region of Nebraska.

Common garter snake
Photo: kclarksdnhmorg · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Common garter snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found throughout the state of Nebraska.

Diamondback Water Snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Diamondback Water Snake

Nerodia rhombifer

Not stated

Eastern glossy snake
Photo: Linda Jo Conn · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern glossy snake

Arizona elegans

Non-venomous

The Eastern glossy snake has only been found in three counties in Nebraska; Dundy, Hitchcock and Thomas …

Eastern hognose snake
Photo: Joshua Liverman · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern hognose snake

Heterodon platirhinos

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the eastern two-thirds of the state.

Eastern racer
Photo: Everglades NPS from Homestead, Florida, United States · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Eastern racer

Coluber constrictor

Non-venomous

The Eastern racer can be found throughout the state of Nebraska.

Graham’s crayfish snake
Photo: Chad Wallis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Graham’s crayfish snake

Regina grahamii

Non-venomous

Most sightings of this snake have been in the extreme southeast counties of Nebraska.

Great Plains rat snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Great Plains rat snake

Pantherophis emoryi

Non-venomous

In Nebraska, these snakes are found in the Southeast and central counties that border the state of Kansas …

Lined snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Lined snake

Tropidoclonion lineatum

Non-venomous

In Nebraska, this snake is found in counties that border the Platte River, mostly in the southeast part of …

Milk snake
Photo: Tom Norton · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Milk snake

Lampropeltis triangulum

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the state.

Northern water snake
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Northern water snake

Nerodia sipedon

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the eastern two-thirds of the state.

No confirmed photo of Plains blackhead snake

Plains blackhead snake

Tantilla nigriceps

Non-venomous

The Plains Blackhead snake is limited to the Southwest corner of the state.

Plains garter snake
Photo: Photo Credit: Krista Lundgren/USFWS USFWS Mountain-Prairie · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Plains garter snake

Thamnophis radix

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found statewide.

Prairie kingsnake
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Prairie kingsnake

Lampropeltis calligaster

Non-venomous

The Prairie kingsnake has a limited distribution to the southeast corner of the state.

Redbelly snake
Photo: Rstanton13 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Redbelly snake

Storeria occipitomaculata

Non-venomous

The Redbelly snake has only been found in Dawson, Buffalo, Hall, and Phelps counties.

Ringneck snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ringneck snake

Diadophis punctatus

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found sporadically throughout the eastern half of the state, but a large concentration is …

No confirmed photo of Smooth green snake

Smooth green snake

Liochlorophis vernalis

Non-venomous

Most records of this species have been from Cuming county, near West Point, NE …

Speckled kingsnake
Photo: Paul Roots · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Speckled kingsnake

Lampropeltis holbrooki

Non-venomous

This snake is limited to five counties in Nebraska; Lancaster, Nemaha, Pawnee and Jefferson …

Terrestrial garter snake
Photo: Yellowstone National Park · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Terrestrial garter snake

Thamnophis elegans

Non-venomous

So far, these snakes have only been found in Sioux county Nebraska, which is in the Panhandle and Pine Ridge …

Western fox snake
Photo: Jonathan Bayer · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Western fox snake

Pantherophis ramspotti

Non-venomous

This snake can be found in the Northeastern part Nebraska.

Western hognose snake
Photo: Dean Hester · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Western hognose snake

Heterodon nasicus

Non-venomous

These snakes can be found in the western two-thirds of the state.

Western rat snake/black rat snake
Photo: Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Western rat snake/black rat snake

Scotophis obsoletus

Non-venomous

The Western Rat snake is limited to the Southeast corner of the state.

Western ribbon snake
Photo: Sam Kieschnick · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Western ribbon snake

Thamnophis proximus

Non-venomous

This snake is limited to the southeast corner of the state.

Western worm snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Western worm snake

Carphophis vermis

Non-venomous

These snakes are found in the extreme southeast corner of the state.

A picture cannot confirm what an animal is or that it is safe. Never handle a wild animal. Sources: Snakes of Nebraska (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission); Timber Rattlesnake (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission); Western Massasauga (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission); Chapter 10, Nongame Species In Need Of Conservation (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission). stateswildlife.com/nebraska/snakes/