States Wildlife

Nevada snakes: ID chart

27 snakes, 6 venomous (listed first), 2 mildly venomous. Last checked November 3, 2026.

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The 6 venomous snakes come first: Great Basin Rattlesnake, Mojave Green Rattlesnake, Panamint Rattlesnake, Sidewinder, Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake, Western Diamondback Rattlesnake. The 2 mildly venomous ones follow. The rest follow from A to Z, each with a photo where we have one and a short note on where it lives in Nevada. The chart prints on letter or A4 paper; on screen, open any name on the Nevada snakes page for photos, range and sources.

Great Basin Rattlesnake
Photo: NPS Staff · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Great Basin Rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus lutosus

Venomous

The Great Basin is the only rattlesnake inhabiting the northern two-thirds of the state.

Mojave Green Rattlesnake
Photo: Court Harding · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mojave Green Rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus

Venomous

The Mojave is found throughout the Mojave Desert of Southern Nevada

Panamint Rattlesnake
Photo: Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Panamint Rattlesnake

Crotalus stephensi

Venomous

Found in southwestern Nevada, the Panamint most commonly occurs in mountains and foothills.

Sidewinder
Photo: Ken-ichi Ueda · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes

Venomous

Most common in the valleys of the southern counties

No confirmed photo of Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake

Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus pyrrhus

Venomous

The Speckled occurs in southeastern Nevada, south of Interstate 15 in Clark County and to the east of U.S …

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Photo: Gary Stolz (original) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox

Venomous

Extreme southern tip of Clark County along the Colorado River corridor from the Laughlin area north to …

Ring-necked Snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ring-necked Snake

Diadophis punctatus

Mildly venomous

Southern Nevada (NDOW page map)

No confirmed photo of Smith’s Black-headed Snake

Smith’s Black-headed Snake

Tantilla hobartsmithi

Mildly venomous

Southern Nevada (NDOW page map)

California Kingsnake
Photo: Matthew Lumsden · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula californiae

Non-venomous

Desert Striped Whipsnake
Photo: Wendy St. John · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Desert Striped Whipsnake

Coluber taeniatus taeniatus

Not stated

Glossy Snake (Desert and Mojave subspecies)
Photo: Linda Jo Conn · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Glossy Snake (Desert and Mojave subspecies)

Arizona elegans

Not stated

Great Basin Gopher Snake
Photo: National Park Service from USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Great Basin Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer deserticola

Non-venomous

Statewide (NDOW page map: eastern, southern, western regions)

Long-nosed Snake
Photo: Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Long-nosed Snake

Rhinocheilus lecontei

Not stated

Mojave Patch-nosed Snake
Photo: Casey H. Richart · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mojave Patch-nosed Snake

Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis

Not stated

Mojave Shovel-nosed Snake
Photo: Ken-ichi Ueda · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mojave Shovel-nosed Snake

Chionactis occipitalis

Not stated

Southern Nevada (NDOW page map)

Northern Desert Nightsnake
Photo: Jeremiah Degenhardt · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Northern Desert Nightsnake

Hypsiglena chlorophaea deserticola

Not stated

Northern Rubber Boa
Photo: NPS Staff · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Northern Rubber Boa

Charina bottae

Not stated

Eastern western Nevada (NDOW page map)

Red Racer
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Red Racer

Coluber flagellum piceus

Not stated

No confirmed photo of Rosy Boa

Rosy Boa

Lichanura orcutti

Not stated

Sierra Garter Snake
Photo: Jengod · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Sierra Garter Snake

Thamnophis couchii

Not stated

Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake
Photo: Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis pyromelana

Non-venomous

Southern Nevada (NDOW page map)

Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake
Photo: Cypress Hansen · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake

Phyllorhynchus decurtatus

Not stated

Southern Nevada (NDOW page map)

Valley Garter Snake
Photo: Jonathan Eisen · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Valley Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi

Not stated

Variable Ground Snake
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Variable Ground Snake

Sonora semiannulata semiannulata

Not stated

Wandering / Mountain Garter Snake
Photo: Yellowstone National Park · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Wandering / Mountain Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans

Not stated

Western Threadsnake
Photo: cglamb · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Western Threadsnake

Rena humilis

Not stated

Southern Nevada (NDOW page map)

Western Yellow-bellied Racer
Photo: Everglades NPS from Homestead, Florida, United States · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Western Yellow-bellied Racer

Coluber constrictor mormon

Not stated

A picture cannot confirm what an animal is or that it is safe. Never handle a wild animal. Sources: Great Basin Rattlesnake - Species Information (NDOW); Venomous Reptiles of Nevada (replaces SP-07-07; University of Nevada Extension SP-20-13 / NDOW brochure) (Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) with University of Nevada, Reno Extension); Mojave Green Rattlesnake - Species Information (NDOW); Sidewinder - Species Information (NDOW); Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake - Species Information (NDOW); Western Diamondback Rattlesnake - Species Information (NDOW); and others listed on the web page. stateswildlife.com/nevada/snakes/