States Wildlife

Missouri lizards: ID chart

13 lizards. Last checked November 3, 2026.

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The lizards are listed from A to Z, each with a photo where we have one and a short note on where it lives in Missouri. The chart prints on letter or A4 paper; on screen, open any name on the Missouri lizards page for photos, range and sources.

Broad-Headed Skink
Photo: Laura Gaudette · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Broad-Headed Skink

Plestiodon laticeps

Non-venomous

Southern two-thirds part of the state.

No confirmed photo of Common Five-Lined Skink

Common Five-Lined Skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

Non-venomous

Nearly statewide, except for the extreme northern part of the state.

Eastern Collared Lizard
Photo: B. P. White · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Eastern Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus collaris

Non-venomous

Mainly southern half of the state, especially the Ozark Highlands.

Great Plains Skink
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Great Plains Skink

Plestiodon obsoletus

Non-venomous

Along the western edge of the state.

Italian Wall Lizard
Photo: Sandy Wolkenberg · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Italian Wall Lizard

Podarcis siculus

Non-venomous

Introduced in Joplin downtown area.

Little Brown Skink
Photo: Rstanton13 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Little Brown Skink

Scincella lateralis

Non-venomous

Nearly statewide except for northern and northwestern counties.

Mediterranean Gecko
Photo: Stephanie Tran · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mediterranean Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus

Non-venomous

Scattered throughout the southern half of the state in urban areas.

Prairie Lizard
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Prairie Lizard

Sceloporus consobrinus

Non-venomous

Southern half and into the northeastern part of the state.

Prairie Racerunner
Photo: Dominic · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Prairie Racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineatus viridis

Non-venomous

The prairie racerunner occurs in most of state, excluding northcentral Missouri, and it intergrades with the …

Prairie Skink
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Prairie Skink

Plestiodon septentrionalis

Non-venomous

The northern prairie skink occurs in northwestern Missouri, while a subspecies, the southern prairie skink …

Southern Coal Skink
Photo: Thomas Koffel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southern Coal Skink

Plestiodon anthracinus pluvialis

Non-venomous

Southern half of the state, except for the southeastern corner.

Texas Horned Lizard
Photo: Gabriel Campbell-Martinez · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum

Non-venomous

Southwestern part of the state.

Western Slender Glass Lizard
Photo: Mike Duran · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Western Slender Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus

Non-venomous

Presumed to occur mostly statewide.

A picture cannot confirm what an animal is or that it is safe. Never handle a wild animal. Sources: A Guide to Missouri's Lizards (MDC publication E00213) (MDC). stateswildlife.com/missouri/lizards/