States Wildlife

Massachusetts Spiders: Pictures, ID & Which Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which spiders can hurt you
  2. Ticks (arachnids, not spiders)
  3. All 3 spiders
  4. When they are active
  5. If you are bitten or stung
  6. What official sources say
  7. About this list
  8. Sources

This page lists 3 spiders: all from Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County's It's Spider Season on Cape Cod. 2 are venomous by official accounts.

Not every species: no complete official list of Massachusetts spiders exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which spiders can hurt you

Official sources single out these spiders in Massachusetts, in their own words:

Ticks (arachnids, not spiders)

Official sources single out these ticks in Massachusetts, in their own words:

All 3 spiders

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Black widow
Photo: Shenrich91 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Black widow

Venomous per Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County

What the sources say

Venom: “We do have one venomous spider in Massachusetts … the black widow. Occasionally found in houses but more often in garden sheds and wood piles.” (Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County)

Habitat: Occasionally in houses, more often in garden sheds and wood piles (Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County)

Brown recluse
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Brown recluse

Venomous per Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County

What the sources say

Venom: “I do get frequent calls about spiders … brown recluse in particular. Yes, they are one of three venomous spiders found in North America. Their distribution is confined to Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and the south. In every case these sightings turn out to be wolf spiders.” (Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County)

No confirmed photo of Wolf spiders

Wolf spiders

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.

When spiders are active in Massachusetts

Records of spiders in Massachusetts peak in June to September. They show when people record spiders, not how many there are (about month bars).

4,190 records of spiders in Massachusetts by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

What official sources say

Are there black widow spiders in Massachusetts?

Yes. Cape Cod Cooperative Extension: the black widow is the one venomous spider in Massachusetts, occasionally in houses but more often in garden sheds and wood piles. Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County

“We do have one venomous spider in Massachusetts … the black widow. Occasionally found in houses but more often in garden sheds and wood piles.”

Are there brown recluse spiders in Massachusetts?

No. Cape Cod Cooperative Extension: brown recluse distribution is confined to Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and the south; reported sightings turn out to be wolf spiders. Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County

“Their distribution is confined to Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and the south. In every case these sightings turn out to be wolf spiders.”

About this list

The species list comes from It's Spider Season on Cape Cod (Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, County Entomologist) (Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County, September 27, 2023).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Frequently asked questions about rattlesnakes in MA. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife). archived copy, captured June 18, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. It’s Spider Season on Cape Cod (a note from Larry Dapsis, Extension’s County Entomologist). Cape Cod Cooperative Extension, Barnstable County. archived copy, captured October 29, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (4)
    “We do have one venomous spider in Massachusetts … the black widow. Occasionally found in houses but more often in garden sheds and wood piles.”
    “I do get frequent calls about spiders … brown recluse in particular. Yes, they are one of three venomous spiders found in North America. Their distribution is confined to Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and the south. In every case these sightings turn out to be wolf spiders.”
    “Now that it’s getting colder, you’re going to see an influx of spiders in your home.”
    “Their distribution is confined to Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and the south. In every case these sightings turn out to be wolf spiders.”
  3. Tick-borne Diseases. Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences. archived copy, captured September 30, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Black-legged (deer) ticks and dog ticks are found throughout Massachusetts and may spread different disease-causing germs when they bite you. The most common tick-borne diseases in Massachusetts are Lyme Disease, Babesiosis, and Anaplasmosis.”
  4. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.