States Wildlife

Are there bears in Michigan?

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. The answer
  2. Which ones
  3. Where in the US
  4. Lookalikes
  5. Official advice
  6. Sources

Yes.

Black bears (Michigan's only bear) number about 12,862; more than 85% live in the Upper Peninsula.

Michigan Department of Natural Resources: “Black bears – Michigan’s only bear species – are solitary animals” Source

How we answer questions

On Michigan's official list

No confirmed photo of Black Bear

Black Bear

Danger to people
“Black bears are wild, powerful animals that should be appreciated from a distance. They may defend themselves when surprised, threatened or protecting their cubs.” Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Where in Michigan
More than 85% of the population in the Upper Peninsula; also the northern Lower Peninsula; complaints get rarer farther south Michigan Department of Natural Resources

All mammals in the state: Michigan mammals.

Where the American black bear lives in the US

Texas: on the state's official listCalifornia: on the state's official listKentucky: on the state's official listGeorgia: on the state's official listWisconsin: on the state's official listOregon: on an official sourceMissouri: on the state's official listVirginia: on the state's official listTennessee: on the state's official listLouisiana: on an official sourceNew York: on the state's official listIdaho: on the state's official listFlorida: on an official sourceMontana: on the state's official listMinnesota: on the state's official listMaryland: on the state's official listIowa: on the state's official listOhio: on the state's official listNebraska: on the state's official listWashington: on the state's official listSouth Dakota: on the state's official listArkansas: on the state's official listMississippi: on the state's official listColorado: on the state's official listNorth Carolina: on the state's official listUtah: on the state's official listOklahoma: on the state's official listWyoming: on the state's official listWest Virginia: on the state's official listIndiana: on the state's official listMassachusetts: on the state's official listNevada: on the state's official listNorth Dakota: on the state's official listPennsylvania: on the state's official listSouth Carolina: on the state's official listMaine: on the state's official listRhode Island: on the state's official listConnecticut: on the state's official listAlaska: on the state's official listNew Mexico: on an official sourceAlabama: on the state's official listKansas: on the state's official listVermont: on the state's official listNew Jersey: on the state's official listNew Hampshire: on the state's official listArizona: on the state's official list
Official presence. 46 states where a state list or official source names it. Gray means no official record in our data, not that it is absent.
  • Native or listed
  • Nonnative or not established
  • No official record in our data
Texas: 42 recordsCalifornia: 855 recordsKentucky: 6 recordsGeorgia: 22 recordsWisconsin: 50 recordsOregon: 91 recordsMissouri: 1 recordVirginia: 161 recordsTennessee: 241 recordsLouisiana: 5 recordsNew York: 854 recordsIdaho: 26 recordsFlorida: 93 recordsMontana: 136 recordsMinnesota: 65 recordsMaryland: 25 recordsOhio: 5 recordsNebraska: 1 recordWashington: 177 recordsSouth Dakota: 1 recordArkansas: 6 recordsMississippi: 1 recordColorado: 178 recordsNorth Carolina: 268 recordsUtah: 21 recordsOklahoma: 1 recordWyoming: 242 recordsWest Virginia: 22 recordsMassachusetts: 54 recordsNevada: 16 recordsPennsylvania: 105 recordsSouth Carolina: 6 recordsMaine: 14 recordsRhode Island: 2 recordsConnecticut: 78 recordsMichigan: 26 recordsAlaska: 223 recordsNew Mexico: 78 recordsAlabama: 3 recordsVermont: 529 recordsNew Jersey: 24 recordsNew Hampshire: 160 recordsArizona: 86 records
Observation records. Open-licence records on GBIF in 43 states. Records are sightings people shared, not confirmation that a population lives there.
  • 1–9
  • 10–99
  • 100–999
  • 1,000+

American Black Bear: identification, range and danger

What else it could be

  • Grizzly (Brown) Bear
    Photo: Annika Lindqvist · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

    Grizzly (Brown) Bear

    Grizzlies have longer front claws, humped shoulders and a more concave face. Color does not settle it: brown bears can be black to blonde.

When mammals are seen in Michigan

5,339 records (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY).

What official sources advise

  • Black bears: appreciate from a distance; remove birdfeeders, grease-splattered grills and outdoor pet food, and put garbage out on the day of pickup. A bear in the yard is no reason to panic; scare it off with noise. Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Other questions about Michigan

Sources

  1. Showcasing the DNR: How Michigan can live with black bears. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. August 27, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (3)
    “Black bears – Michigan’s only bear species – are solitary animals”
    “Black bears are wild, powerful animals that should be appreciated from a distance. They may defend themselves when surprised, threatened or protecting their cubs.”
    “Spotting a bear on your trail camera or wandering through your backyard is no reason to panic. You do not need to call local authorities or the DNR. This is natural bear behavior. You can scare the bear off by yelling, blowing an air horn or banging pots and pans.”
  2. Vertebrate Wildlife Species of the Upper Peninsula: A Tentative List Compiled by the Michigan DNR and MSU Extension. Michigan DNR and MSU Extension (MSU Upper Peninsula Forestry Extension Office). MSU Upper Peninsula Forestry Extension Office 4/2000; checked November 3, 2026.
  3. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.