States Wildlife

Nebraska Lizards: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 10 lizards
  2. When they are active
  3. How to report
  4. About this list
  5. Sources

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: Nebraska is home to 10 lizard species

This page lists 10 lizards: all from Nebraska Game and Parks Commission's Lizards of Nebraska.

All 10 lizards

From A to Z.

No confirmed photo of Five-lined skink

Five-lined skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
5 to 8.5 inches
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, shiny scales
  • Enlarged middle row of scales under the tail (separates it from the southeastern five-lined skink)
  • Tail breaks off easily and twitches to distract predators; it grows back shorter
Where in Nebraska
In Nebraska, only a few populations have been found in Richardson county, and one specimen was found in Lancaster County. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Conservation
Nongame species in need of conservation, "Species with no take" (Neb. Admin. Code Ch. 10, effective 06/04/2025)
What the sources say

Habitat: These skinks can be found in moist woodland areas or near woodland/grassland edges. Preferred habitat is an area where the sunlight reaches the grown such as on an exposed rock, leaf litter or other debris, which they will use for cover. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Full Five-lined skink guide

Great Plains skink
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Great Plains skink

Plestiodon obsoletus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
These skinks can be found in the counties in the south that border Kansas, it can also be found in the southern panhandle around the North Platte River. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Conservation
Nongame species in need of conservation, "Species with no take" (Neb. Admin. Code Ch. 10, effective 06/04/2025)
What the sources say

Habitat: These skinks prefer rocky areas in grasslands with loose soils. They are very abundant in the Tallgrass prairie areas. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Lesser earless lizard
Photo: dconvertini · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Lesser earless lizard

Holbrookia maculata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
This lizard can be found in the western two-thirds of the state, mainly in the Sandhills and shortgrass prairie. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: This lizard prefers little vegetation and sandy soils with lots of small mammal burrows. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Many-lined skink
Photo: Joefarah · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Many-lined skink

Plestiodon multivirgatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
In Nebraska, these skinks are mainly found in the western panhandle, as well as areas that are extensions of the Sandhills. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: These skinks prefer open grasslands in short- and mixed-grass prairies, with sandy soils. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Mountain short-horned lizard
Photo: Bob Walker · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mountain short-horned lizard

Phrynosoma hernandesi

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
This species can be found in the very western part of the state. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Conservation
Nongame species in need of conservation, "Species with no take" (Neb. Admin. Code Ch. 10, effective 06/04/2025)
What the sources say

Habitat: This lizard can be found in shortgrass prairies. They prefer sandy and loose soil so they can bury themselves. They also like rocky areas with lots of gravel and pebbles for camouflage. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Northern prairie skink
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Northern prairie skink

Plestiodon septentrionalis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
They are found in the Eastern one-fourth of the state, along the Platte River. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: These skinks prefer grassy and rocky areas with lots of vegetation for cover. They usually are found in loose soils often near the edge of water such as a stream or reservoir. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Prairie lizard
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Prairie lizard

Sceloporus consobrinus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
These lizards can be found in the Western half of the state. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: These lizards prefer grasslands with sandy soils and little vegetation. They also can be found in rocky areas where they will be seen basking in the sun. Yucca plants are very common when finding these lizards as they use the plants for shelter and protection. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Sagebrush lizard
Photo: Ben · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Sagebrush lizard

Sceloporus graciosus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
So far in Nebraska, these lizards have only been found in Morrill County, which is located in the central panhandle area of the state. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Conservation
Nongame species in need of conservation, "Species with no take" (Neb. Admin. Code Ch. 10, effective 06/04/2025)
What the sources say

Habitat: These lizards prefer higher elevation areas with rock or fine gravel or sandy soils. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Six-lined racerunner
Photo: Joe Brewer · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Six-lined racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
This animal occurs statewide, but is more abundant in western Nebraska, especially the Sandhills. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: This lizard prefers grasslands with loose and sandy soils. This animal can actually survive in fairly arid areas as well. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Western slender glass lizard
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Western slender glass lizard

Ophisaurus attenuatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Nebraska
So far, this lizard has only been found in two counties in Nebraska: Johnson and Franklin. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: These lizards prefer tallgrass prairie with loose soil. They will normally avoid densely wooded areas. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

When lizards are active in Nebraska

Records of lizards in Nebraska peak in May to June and August. They show when people record lizards, not how many there are (about month bars).

57 records of lizards in Nebraska by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

How to report

NGPC: 402-471-0641 (or a local conservation officer). Sick or dead wildlife: report to a Game and Parks office. Invasive species: Nebraska Invasive Species Council, [email protected] or its Report A Sighting page. Reptile and amphibian sightings: UNL Report A Sighting form (herpneb.unl.edu/report-sighting). Nebraska Game and Parks Commission

About this list

The species list comes from Lizards of Nebraska (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission) (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Internet Archive capture 2023-10-01).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Contact Us. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. archived copy, captured August 24, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “You may contact us by mail, phone at 402-471-0641, or the contact form below.”
  2. Lizards of Nebraska. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. archived copy, captured October 1, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Nebraska is home to 10 lizard species”
  3. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.