States Wildlife

Nebraska Turtles: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 9 turtles
  2. When they are active
  3. How to report
  4. About this list
  5. Sources

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: Nebraska is home to nine turtle species

This page lists 9 turtles: all from Nebraska Game and Parks Commission's Turtles of Nebraska.

All 9 turtles

From A to Z.

No confirmed photo of Blanding’s turtle

Blanding’s turtle

Emydoidea blandingii

Where in Nebraska
This turtle can be found in the north-central portion of the state. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
Conservation
Nongame species in need of conservation, "Species with no take" (Neb. Admin. Code Ch. 10, effective 06/04/2025)
What the sources say

Habitat: These turtles are mostly aquatic, however, they can travel great distances on land in the summer months. They are commonly found in marshes, permanent pools, and small streams with lots of vegetation. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Common snapping turtle
Photo: Cephas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Common snapping turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Size
Upper shell usually 8 to 14 inches, occasionally to nearly 20; usually 10 to 35 lb, occasionally to 75 lb in the wild.
How to recognize it
  • Large head, long tail
  • Saw-toothed scales on the long tail
  • Small, cross-shaped lower shell
Where in Nebraska
Common Snapping turtles can be found just about anywhere in Nebraska. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
66 records by month.
What the sources say

Habitat: These turtles can be found in almost any body of water in Nebraska, including rivers, ponds, lakes. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Full Common snapping turtle guide

No confirmed photo of False map turtle

False map turtle

Graptemys pseudogeographica

Where in Nebraska
This turtle can be found in a few counties that border the Missouri River near oxbow lakes and reservoirs. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: These turtles are associated with large rivers and backwater ponds. However, they also can be found in large lakes, streams, and tributaries leading to larger rivers. These turtles need basking sites, so places with fallen trees, stumps and sandy shores are preferred. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Northern painted turtle
Photo: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Northern painted turtle

Chrysemys picta

Size
Small: adult shell usually 4 to 7 inches, up to about 10 inches; females are larger than males.
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, fairly flat shell with no keel and a smooth (not saw-toothed) rear edge
  • Red markings on the marginal shell plates
  • Yellow spot behind each eye and yellow stripes on the chin
Where in Nebraska
This turtle can be found statewide. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
80 records by month.
What the sources say

Habitat: Northern Painted turtles can be found in any body of water. However, these turtles prefer permanent areas with aquatic plants like ponds and lakes. They can also be found in the Missouri, Niobrara, Platte and Republican rivers. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Full Northern painted turtle guide

Ornate box turtle
Photo: Archer Silverman · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Ornate box turtle

Terrapene ornata

Where in Nebraska
In Nebraska, they are mostly found in short and mixed grass prairies in the western part of the state and in the sandhills. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: Ornate Box turtles can be found in short, mixed, and tallgrass prairies. However, they are more common in sandy or loamy soils. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

No confirmed photo of Slider

Slider

Trachemys scripta

Where in Nebraska
This turtle can be found naturally in Richardson County, in extreme southeast Nebraska. However, they can be found in ponds and reservoirs as released pets. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: These turtles prefer permanent ponds and marshes with lots of aquatic vegetation. Sliders can also be found in city parks, large reservoirs and canals. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Smooth softshell
Photo: Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Smooth softshell

Apalone mutica

Where in Nebraska
These turtles can be found sporadically throughout the Eastern part of the state … Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Range: These turtles can be found sporadically throughout the Eastern part of the state. They are primarily a Missouri River species, but can also be found along the Elkhorn, Platte, and Big Blue rivers.

Habitat: This is a large-river species, often preferring a sandy bottom rather than silt. These turtles can also be found in large lakes and reservoirs. Unlike other turtles, this species will often bask on the sandy beach section, rather than on a fallen log. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Spiny softshell
Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Spiny softshell

Apalone spinifera

Where in Nebraska
This turtle can be found sporadically throughout the state near every major waterway. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: This turtle species is not as picky for habitat like the Smooth Softshell. They typically are found in streams, ponds, marshes, lakes, and reservoirs. Almost, any body of water is suitable for this turtle. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Yellow mud turtle
Photo: Nick Block · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Yellow mud turtle

Kinosternon flavescens

Where in Nebraska
The Yellow Mud turtle can be found in the Sandhills’ wetlands and along the Republican River in the Southwestern part of the state. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
What the sources say

Habitat: This turtle can be found in nearly any permanent or temporary body of water in the short and mixedgrass prairies. To give this turtle its name they prefer areas that are muddy or sandy. (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

When turtles are active in Nebraska

Records of turtles in Nebraska peak in May to July. They show when people record turtles, not how many there are (about month bars).

277 records of turtles in Nebraska by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

How to report

NGPC: 402-471-0641 (or a local conservation officer). Sick or dead wildlife: report to a Game and Parks office. Invasive species: Nebraska Invasive Species Council, [email protected] or its Report A Sighting page. Reptile and amphibian sightings: UNL Report A Sighting form (herpneb.unl.edu/report-sighting). Nebraska Game and Parks Commission

About this list

The species list comes from Turtles of Nebraska (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission) (Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Internet Archive capture 2023-12-02).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Contact Us. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. archived copy, captured August 24, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “You may contact us by mail, phone at 402-471-0641, or the contact form below.”
  2. Turtles of Nebraska. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. archived copy, captured December 2, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Nebraska is home to nine turtle species”
  3. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.