States Wildlife

South Dakota Spiders: Identification, Pictures & Which Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which spiders can hurt you
  2. Not native here
  3. The one spider
  4. When they are active
  5. If you are bitten or stung
  6. How to report
  7. What official sources say
  8. About this list
  9. Sources

This page lists 1 spider: all from Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University's Venomous Spiders in South Dakota, SDSU Cooperative Extension. 1 is venomous by official accounts.

Not every species: no complete official list of South Dakota spiders exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which spiders can hurt you

Official sources single out these spiders in South Dakota, in their own words:

Not native here

Official sources say the brown recluse spider is not native to South Dakota or not found there. It is not counted on this page; each entry quotes the source.

The one spider on the list

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Black widow spider
Photo: Shenrich91 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Black widow spider

Latrodectus mactans

Venomous per Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University

What the sources say

Venom: “…two dangerous venomous species of spider-the black widow … are of major medical consequence in the United States.” (Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University)

Habitat: Black widow spiders are found in the outdoors in undergrowth, under stones, in mouths of rodent bur- rows, hollow trees or in protected hollows of all kinds. (Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University)

When spiders are active in South Dakota

Records of spiders in South Dakota peak in July to September. They show when people record spiders, not how many there are (about month bars).

166 records of spiders in South Dakota by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

How to report

SDGFP: [email protected] (hunting/fishing and wildlife questions); report a suspected aquatic invasive species with a photo to [email protected]; report a tick photo to SD DOH via the South Dakota Tick Survey; report wildlife violations at 1.888.OVERBAG. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks

What official sources say

Are there black widows in South Dakota?

Yes. An SDSU Extension fact sheet (1968, historic) says the black widow is frequently found in the state. Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University

“…the more familiar black widow spider frequently is found in this state”

About this list

The species list comes from Venomous Spiders in South Dakota (FS 421), SDSU Cooperative Extension (Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University (Berndt and Kantack), 1968 (historic, archived)).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Contact Us. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Venomous Spiders in South Dakota (FS 421). Cooperative Extension Service, South Dakota State University (Berndt and Kantack). archived copy, captured July 9, 2024; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (3)
    “…two dangerous venomous species of spider-the black widow … are of major medical consequence in the United States.”
    “…the brown recluse spider has not been reported in South Dakota.”
    “…the more familiar black widow spider frequently is found in this state”
  3. Venomous Spiders at Work. CDC / NIOSH. archived copy, captured October 6, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Black widows and brown recluses are two types of venomous spiders in the United States.”
  4. SD Least Wanted: Laws and Regulations (aquatic invasive species). South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks (sdleastwanted.sd.gov). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “If you catch what you believe is an invasive species, please take a picture of it and send the picture to [email protected].”
  5. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.