States Wildlife

Are There Venomous Snakes in Hawaii? Only at Sea

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. The venomous snake once found
  2. If you are bitten or stung
  3. How to report
  4. Common questions
  5. About this list
  6. Sources

No land snake on Hawaii's official lists is labelled venomous. The only venomous snake named for Hawaii is the yellow-bellied sea snake, a sea snake of the open ocean. It is labelled venomous by Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife.

The venomous snake once found in Hawaii

Recognize them from a distance; a photo cannot confirm that a snake is safe. Identifying animals safely.

No confirmed photo of Yellow-bellied sea snake

Yellow-bellied sea snake

Pelamis platurus

Venomous per Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife

Danger to people
“This type of sea snake can be more venomous than a cobra and potentially lethal to humans.” Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity
Where in Hawaii
Hawaiian waters (pelagic); rarely washes ashore Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife
Conservation
Hawaii SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need; 'State recognized as Indigenous'
What the sources say

Venom: “They are venomous – but have a small mouth and fangs and are generally unaggressive unless harassed.” (Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife)

Habitat: Occurs in water from 22 to 30 degrees C, especially in shallow inshore waters. [...] Not common in Hawai'i. (Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife)

For 1 other snake on Hawaii's list, no official source we use states whether it is venomous: Brahminy Blindsnake. That does not make them harmless. Leave every snake alone.

See all 2 snakes, venomous and not, on Hawaii snakes.

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

Official advice from Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity and Hawaii DLNR:

How to report

Invasive species (including any snake sighting): Pest Hotline 808-643-PEST (643-7378) or online at 643pest.org. Hawaii DLNR

Common questions

About this list

The species list comes from No official checklist of Hawaii snakes exists. Entries come from the Hawaii State Wildlife Action Plan 2025 (DLNR DOFAW) and the NPS Hawaii National Parks Herpetofauna Inventory (2005) (Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife, 2025-10-01 (SWAP); 2005-09 (NPS inventory)). 1 more entry comes from other official sources named on each card.

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Hawaii.

Sources

  1. About Us (Division of Forestry and Wildlife). Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Hawai'i State Wildlife Action Plan 2025 (as submitted to the Regional Review Team October 1, 2025). Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife. October 1, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “There are two species of sea snake reported from Hawaiian waters, although these are rarely seen.”
    “They are venomous – but have a small mouth and fangs and are generally unaggressive unless harassed.”
  3. Highly Venomous Sea Snake Found Ashore on Hawai'i Island (NR25-04). Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity (formerly Hawaii Department of Agriculture, HDOA). February 14, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “This type of sea snake can be more venomous than a cobra and potentially lethal to humans.”
    “If a sea snake is spotted onshore, do not touch it and contact the state's toll-free Pest Hotline at 808-643-PEST (7378).”
  4. Hawaii National Parks Herpetofauna Inventory: park species lists for Haleakala (HALE), Hawaii Volcanoes (HAVO), Kalaupapa (KALA). National Park Service, Pacific Island Network (inventory data by F. Kraus). 2005-09; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. Live Snake Captured in Pukalani (NR23-10). Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity (formerly HDOA). May 16, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “If a snake is spotted, treat it as if it is venomous. Do not handle it. It is best to maintain visual contact at a safe distance and when possible, safely cover or contain the snake. Immediately report it to the state's toll-free Pest Hotline at (808) 643-PEST (7378).”
  6. Brown Tree Snake (invasive species profile). Hawaii Invasive Species Council (Hawaii DLNR). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “If you see a snake, call 911 or 643-pest immediately!”
    “Not known to be present in Hawaii at this time, although a total of eight Brown tree snakes have been found live or dead in Hawaii between 1981 and 1998.”
  7. Nine-Foot Snake Turned in Under Amnesty (NR10-08). Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity (formerly HDOA). June 10, 2010; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Illegal animals may be turned in to any HDOA Office, municipal zoo or any Humane Society, no questions asked. If caught, persons possessing illegal animals may be charged with a class C felony and subject to fines up to $200,000 and three years in prison.”
  8. Examples of Invasive Species in Hawaii. Hawaii Invasive Species Council (Hawaii DLNR). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Report Invasive Species Online at 643pest.org Report Invasive Species by Phone: 808 643-PEST”