States Wildlife

Iowa Bugs and Insects That Sting or Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which insects can hurt you
  2. Ticks (arachnids, not insects)
  3. All 20 insects and 3 ticks
  4. When they are active
  5. If you are bitten or stung
  6. How to report
  7. About this list
  8. Sources

This page lists 20 insects and 3 ticks: 15 from Iowa DNR's List of Iowa Bumble Bees Evaluated by the IWAP - bumble bees only and 8 named in other official sources. 2 are venomous by official accounts. 2 are nonnative. Iowa DNR gives a total of 15; the 23 here are the insects official sources name one by one.

Not every species: no complete official list of Iowa insects exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which insects can hurt you

Official sources single out these insects in Iowa, in their own words:

  • Yellowjacket wasps

    Stings. “Pest management professionals can be utilized and only attmpt to control a colony yourself if you know you are not allergic to wasp stings.” Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

  • Bald-faced Hornet
    Photo: Amy Schnebelin · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

    Bald-faced Hornet

    Stings. “Hornets are very protective of their colony and will usually attack if someone approaches within 3 feet of the nest.” Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

  • Mosquitoes (Culex species)

    Disease. “West Nile virus is carried by mosquitoes (especially Culex species). West Nile virus (WNV) can cause serious illness in humans and animals.” Iowa HHS

Ticks (arachnids, not insects)

Official sources single out these ticks in Iowa, in their own words:

  • American Dog Tick
    Photo: Turner Brockman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

    American Dog Tick

    Disease. “Although dog ticks do not carry Lyme disease, they are the main carrier of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in the Midwest states.” Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

  • Lone Star Tick
    Photo: Jasper Shide · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

    Lone Star Tick

    Disease. “Ehrlichiosis is transmitted to humans by the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum)” CDC

  • Blacklegged Tick (deer tick)
    Photo: Jack Forrester · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

    Blacklegged Tick (deer tick)

    Disease. “…transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis)” CDC

All 20 insects and 3 ticks

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Bald-faced Hornet
Photo: Amy Schnebelin · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Bald-faced Hornet

Venomous per Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Danger to people
“Hornets are very protective of their colony and will usually attack if someone approaches within 3 feet of the nest.” Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
What the sources say

Venom: “Thus, venomous snakes inject venom through their fangs, venomous bees, wasps and hornets inject venom through their "stingers"” (Iowa State University Extension and Outreach)

No confirmed photo of Yellowjacket wasps

Yellowjacket wasps

Venomous per Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Danger to people
“Pest management professionals can be utilized and only attmpt to control a colony yourself if you know you are not allergic to wasp stings.” Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
What the sources say

Venom: “Thus, venomous snakes inject venom through their fangs, venomous bees, wasps and hornets inject venom through their "stingers"” (Iowa State University Extension and Outreach)

No confirmed photo of American Bumble Bee

American Bumble Bee

Bombus pensylvanicus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
American Dog Tick
Photo: Turner Brockman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

American Dog Tick

Dermacentor variabilis

Not stated Tick: an arachnid, not an insect

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“Although dog ticks do not carry Lyme disease, they are the main carrier of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in the Midwest states.” Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
What the sources say

Habitat: Tall grass (Iowa State University Extension and Outreach)

No confirmed photo of Ashton's Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Ashton's Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Bombus bohemicus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
No confirmed photo of Black and Gold Bumble Bee

Black and Gold Bumble Bee

Bombus auricomus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
Blacklegged Tick (deer tick)
Photo: Jack Forrester · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Blacklegged Tick (deer tick)

Ixodes scapularis

Not stated Tick: an arachnid, not an insect

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“…transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis)” CDC
No confirmed photo of Brown-belted Bumble Bee

Brown-belted Bumble Bee

Bombus griseocollis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Common Eastern Bumble Bee
Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Common Eastern Bumble Bee

Bombus impatiens

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Emerald Ash Borer
Photo: Brandon McCracken · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Emerald Ash Borer

Agrilus planipennis

Not stated Invasive

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 3/8 to 1/2 inch long and 1/8 inch wide; small enough to fit on a penny
How to recognize it
  • Slender, bullet-shaped body
  • Signs on ash trees: S-shaped galleries under the bark and D-shaped exit holes about 1/8 inch across
  • Tree symptoms: dead branches near the top, sprouts on the trunk, vertical bark cracks, and woodpecker 'blonding'

Full Emerald Ash Borer guide

No confirmed photo of Half-black Bumble Bee

Half-black Bumble Bee

Bombus vagans

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
No confirmed photo of Lemon Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Lemon Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Bombus citrinus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
Lone Star Tick
Photo: Jasper Shide · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Lone Star Tick

Amblyomma americanum

Not stated Tick: an arachnid, not an insect

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“Ehrlichiosis is transmitted to humans by the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum)” CDC
No confirmed photo of Mosquitoes (Culex species)

Mosquitoes (Culex species)

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“West Nile virus is carried by mosquitoes (especially Culex species). West Nile virus (WNV) can cause serious illness in humans and animals.” Iowa HHS
No confirmed photo of Northern Amber Bumble Bee

Northern Amber Bumble Bee

Bombus borealis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
No confirmed photo of Red-belted Bumble Bee

Red-belted Bumble Bee

Bombus rufocinctus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
Rusty Patched Bumble Bee
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons (U.S. federal work, public domain)

Rusty Patched Bumble Bee

Bombus affinis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Southern Plains Bumble Bee
Photo: TheMongrelKoi · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Southern Plains Bumble Bee

Bombus fraternus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
Spotted Lanternfly
Photo: Isaac Caswell · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Spotted Lanternfly

Lycorma delicatula

Not stated Invasive

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
Adults are roughly 1 inch long and 1/2 inch wide.
How to recognize it
  • Forewings brown or gray with black spots, ending in a speckled band.
  • Hind wings scarlet with black spots, plus white and black bars.
  • Abdomen yellow with black bars. Legs and head black.

Full Spotted Lanternfly guide

Tri-colored Bumble Bee
Photo: rintzezelle · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Tri-colored Bumble Bee

Bombus ternarius

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
No confirmed photo of Two-spotted Bumble Bee

Two-spotted Bumble Bee

Bombus bimaculatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee

Bombus variabilis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)
Yellow Bumble Bee
Photo: Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Yellow Bumble Bee

Bombus fervidus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN)

When insects are active in Iowa

Records of insects in Iowa peak in June to August. They show when people record insects, not how many there are (about month bars).

49,574 records of insects in Iowa by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

Official advice from HRSA, Iowa HHS and Iowa DNR:

  • If a snake or spider bites you, or you may have been exposed to venom: call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. HRSA
  • Prevent tick bites: avoid wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter, treat clothing with permethrin, use EPA-registered repellents, and check for ticks after coming indoors. Iowa HHS
  • Bears: remove food attractants (pet food, grills, trash, bird feeders) when a bear is in the area. Iowa DNR

How to report

Aquatic invasive species: report suspected sightings to the nearest Iowa DNR fisheries station or by email (address on the DNR AIS page, [email protected] as decoded from the page link). Elk sightings: local conservation officer or wildlife field staff. Nuisance wildlife in a home: a DNR-licensed Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator. Iowa DNR

About this list

The species list comes from List of Iowa Bumble Bees Evaluated by the IWAP (Appendix 11) - bumble bees only (Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR), 2025 IWAP). 8 more entries come from other official sources named on each card.

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Iowa.

Sources

  1. Mission, Vision & Leadership. Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). sitemap lastmod 2024-11-20; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Iowa Wildlife Action Plan (2025 revision) - All Appendices (Appendix 3 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 5-6 birds, 7 mammals, 11 bumble bees, 16 T&E). Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). Plan submitted to USFWS December 31, 2025 and approved; checked November 3, 2026.
  3. American Dog Tick (Yard and Garden encyclopedia). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. originally published September 12, 2016; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Although dog ticks do not carry Lyme disease, they are the main carrier of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in the Midwest states.”
    “Adults are most active from late April through May.”
  4. Ticks in Iowa (Yard and Garden). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. originally published May 24, 2006; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. Tickborne Diseases of the United States. CDC. archived copy, captured May 10, 2024; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Ehrlichiosis is transmitted to humans by the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum)”
    “…transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis)”
  6. Are Ticks Worse This Year? (Yard and Garden). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. originally published May 24, 2013; checked November 3, 2026.
  7. Spotted Lanternfly. Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). sitemap lastmod 2025-10-09; checked November 3, 2026.
  8. Emerald Ash Borer. Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). sitemap lastmod 2026-04-22; checked November 3, 2026.
  9. Yellowjacket Wasp (Yard and Garden encyclopedia). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. page dateModified 2026-02-13; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Pest management professionals can be utilized and only attmpt to control a colony yourself if you know you are not allergic to wasp stings.”
  10. Are Spiders Poisonous? (Yard and Garden). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. originally published December 10, 2008; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Thus, venomous snakes inject venom through their fangs, venomous bees, wasps and hornets inject venom through their "stingers"”
  11. Bald-faced Hornets (Yard and Garden encyclopedia). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. last reviewed December 2021; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Hornets are very protective of their colony and will usually attack if someone approaches within 3 feet of the nest.”
  12. Tick- and Mosquito-borne Diseases. Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (Iowa HHS). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “West Nile virus is carried by mosquitoes (especially Culex species). West Nile virus (WNV) can cause serious illness in humans and animals.”
  13. Poison Help. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). archived copy, captured October 17, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “1-800-222-1222”
  14. Epi Update for Friday, May 1, 2026 (Center for Acute Disease Epidemiology). Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (Iowa HHS). May 1, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Tick bites can be prevented by avoiding wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter, treating clothing and gear with products containing 0.5% permethrin, and using EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), or 2-undecanone.”
    “In Iowa, ER visits for tick bites usually peak in May.”
  15. Black bears becoming regular visitors in Northeast Iowa (news release). Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). May 12, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “We humans can take steps to live with bears much like our neighboring states – usually that means simply taking away food attractants when a bear is in the area.”
  16. Aquatic Invasive Species. Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). sitemap lastmod 2026-02-23; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Learn to identify aquatic invasive species and report any suspected sightings to the nearest DNR fisheries station.”
  17. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.