States Wildlife

Are there armadillos in Missouri?

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. The answer
  2. More official answers
  3. Which ones
  4. Where in the US
  5. Sources

Yes.

MDC's mammal guide: primarily in the southern half of the state, but may be found as far north as the Missouri-Iowa state line; the population is expanding northward.

MDC: “Missouri Distribution: Primarily in the southern half of the state but may be found as far north as the Missouri- Iowa state line; the population is expanding northward.” Source

How we answer questions

  • Are there mountain lions in Missouri?

    No. MDC: no mountain lions currently breed in Missouri, but some pass through each year. MDC

  • Are there black bears in Missouri?

    Yes. MDC: the bear population was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s but has been growing in recent decades. MDC

On Missouri's official list

Nine-Banded Armadillo
Photo: MartinKlippel · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Nine-Banded Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

Size
Cat-sized: 15-17 in long not counting the tail, 8-17 lb (FWC); 24-32 in including a 9.5-14.5 in tail (UGA).
How to recognize it
  • Bony skin plates that form a shell, which make it easy to identify
  • Long scaly tail, deer-like ears, long pig-like snout
  • Tail encased in 12 bony rings; no canine or incisor teeth
Where in Missouri
Primarily in the southern half of the state, but they occur as far north as the Missouri-Iowa state line. The armadillo’s northward range is limited by cold weather. MDC
What the sources say

Habitat: Nine-banded armadillos live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, but in Missouri they seem to prefer oak-hickory or shortleaf pine forests. (MDC)

Full Nine-Banded Armadillo guide

All mammals in the state: Missouri mammals.

Where the nine-banded armadillo lives in the US

Texas: on the state's official listKentucky: on the state's official listGeorgia: on the state's official list (nonnative)Missouri: on the state's official listVirginia: on the state's official list (nonnative)Tennessee: on the state's official listLouisiana: on the state's official listFlorida: on the state's official list (nonnative)Illinois: on the state's official list (nonnative)Iowa: on the state's official listNebraska: on the state's official listArkansas: on the state's official listMississippi: on the state's official listNorth Carolina: on the state's official list (nonnative)Oklahoma: on the state's official listIndiana: on the state's official listSouth Carolina: on the state's official listNew Mexico: on an official sourceAlabama: on the state's official listKansas: on the state's official list
Official presence. 20 states where a state list or official source names it. Gray means no official record in our data, not that it is absent.
  • Native or listed
  • Nonnative or not established
  • No official record in our data
Texas: 6 recordsTennessee: 4 recordsLouisiana: 2 recordsNew York: 1 recordFlorida: 6 recordsArkansas: 2 recordsMississippi: 1 recordSouth Carolina: 2 recordsKansas: 3 records
Observation records. Open-licence records on GBIF in 9 states. Records are sightings people shared, not confirmation that a population lives there.
  • 1–9
  • 10–99
  • 100–999
  • 1,000+

Nine-banded armadillo: identification, range and danger

When mammals are seen in Missouri

1,533 records (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY).

Other questions about Missouri

Sources

  1. A Guide to Missouri's Common Mammals (MDC publication E00500). Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC). Copyright 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (3)
    “Missouri Distribution: Primarily in the southern half of the state but may be found as far north as the Missouri- Iowa state line; the population is expanding northward.”
    “Although no mountain lions currently breed in Missouri, some do pass through the state each year.”
    “Missouri’s bear population was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s but has been growing in recent decades, in part due to population recovery work in Arkansas in the 1960s.”
  2. MDC Field Guide: Mammals (47 results; species accounts). Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  3. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.