States Wildlife

Are there bears in North Carolina?

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. The answer
  2. More official answers
  3. Which ones
  4. Where in the US
  5. Lookalikes
  6. Official advice
  7. Sources

Yes.

The black bear is the only bear species in NC; common in coastal and mountain regions, uncommon in the Piedmont.

N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission: “Common in coastal and mountain regions of the state; uncommon in the Piedmont region” Source

How we answer questions

On North Carolina's official list

American Black Bear
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

American Black Bear

Ursus americanus

Size
Smokies: males average about 6 ft long, 3 ft at the shoulder and 250 lb in summer; females usually just over 100 lb. Missouri: 46 to 78 inches long, 86 to 600 lb.
How to recognize it
  • Straight facial profile, rounded erect ears, very short tail
  • Short curved claws for climbing
268 records by month.

Full American Black Bear guide

All mammals in the state: North Carolina mammals.

Where the American black bear lives in the US

Texas: on the state's official listCalifornia: on the state's official listKentucky: on the state's official listGeorgia: on the state's official listWisconsin: on the state's official listOregon: on an official sourceMissouri: on the state's official listVirginia: on the state's official listTennessee: on the state's official listLouisiana: on an official sourceNew York: on the state's official listIdaho: on the state's official listFlorida: on an official sourceMontana: on the state's official listMinnesota: on the state's official listMaryland: on the state's official listIowa: on the state's official listOhio: on the state's official listNebraska: on the state's official listWashington: on the state's official listSouth Dakota: on the state's official listArkansas: on the state's official listMississippi: on the state's official listColorado: on the state's official listNorth Carolina: on the state's official listUtah: on the state's official listOklahoma: on the state's official listWyoming: on the state's official listWest Virginia: on the state's official listIndiana: on the state's official listMassachusetts: on the state's official listNevada: on the state's official listNorth Dakota: on the state's official listPennsylvania: on the state's official listSouth Carolina: on the state's official listMaine: on the state's official listRhode Island: on the state's official listConnecticut: on the state's official listAlaska: on the state's official listNew Mexico: on an official sourceAlabama: on the state's official listKansas: on the state's official listVermont: on the state's official listNew Jersey: on the state's official listNew Hampshire: on the state's official listArizona: on the state's official list
Official presence. 46 states where a state list or official source names it. Gray means no official record in our data, not that it is absent.
  • Native or listed
  • Nonnative or not established
  • No official record in our data
Texas: 42 recordsCalifornia: 855 recordsKentucky: 6 recordsGeorgia: 22 recordsWisconsin: 50 recordsOregon: 91 recordsMissouri: 1 recordVirginia: 161 recordsTennessee: 241 recordsLouisiana: 5 recordsNew York: 854 recordsIdaho: 26 recordsFlorida: 93 recordsMontana: 136 recordsMinnesota: 65 recordsMaryland: 25 recordsOhio: 5 recordsNebraska: 1 recordWashington: 177 recordsSouth Dakota: 1 recordArkansas: 6 recordsMississippi: 1 recordColorado: 178 recordsNorth Carolina: 268 recordsUtah: 21 recordsOklahoma: 1 recordWyoming: 242 recordsWest Virginia: 22 recordsMassachusetts: 54 recordsNevada: 16 recordsPennsylvania: 105 recordsSouth Carolina: 6 recordsMaine: 14 recordsRhode Island: 2 recordsConnecticut: 78 recordsMichigan: 26 recordsAlaska: 223 recordsNew Mexico: 78 recordsAlabama: 3 recordsVermont: 529 recordsNew Jersey: 24 recordsNew Hampshire: 160 recordsArizona: 86 records
Observation records. Open-licence records on GBIF in 43 states. Records are sightings people shared, not confirmation that a population lives there.
  • 1–9
  • 10–99
  • 100–999
  • 1,000+

American Black Bear: identification, range and danger

What else it could be

  • Grizzly (Brown) Bear
    Photo: Annika Lindqvist · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

    Grizzly (Brown) Bear

    Grizzlies have longer front claws, humped shoulders and a more concave face. Color does not settle it: brown bears can be black to blonde.

When mammals are seen in North Carolina

6,357 records (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY).

What official sources advise

Other questions about North Carolina

Sources

  1. Black Bear (NCWRC species page). N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Common in coastal and mountain regions of the state; uncommon in the Piedmont region”
    “In North Carolina, den entry can occur as early as November or as late as January, though male bears in the coastal plain region may be active throughout the winter.”
  2. 2025 SWAP Appendix 3 Table 3-6 MAMMALS SGCN and Priority Species List (2025 WAP Revision Taxa Team Evaluations). N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission. 2025 NC SWAP; checked November 3, 2026.
  3. Armadillo, Nine-Banded (NCWRC species page). N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “…reaching North Carolina in the late 2000s, primarily from natural dispersal from adjacent states.”
  4. Coyote (NCWRC species page). N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Abundance: Common throughout state”
  5. Eastern Cougar (NCWRC species page). N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  6. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.