States Wildlife

Kentucky Spiders: Identification, Pictures & Which Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which spiders can hurt you
  2. All 13 spiders
  3. When they are active
  4. If you are bitten or stung
  5. About this list
  6. Sources

This page lists 13 spiders. 2 are venomous by official accounts.

Not every species: no complete official list of Kentucky spiders exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which spiders can hurt you

Official sources single out these spiders in Kentucky, in their own words:

All 13 spiders

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Black Widow
Photo: Shenrich91 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Black Widow

Venomous per University of Kentucky Department of Entomology

Danger to people
“Bites are very serious and require immediate medical attention, but the spider is timid and unlikely to bite unless handled. Black widows are common all over Kentucky.” University of Kentucky Department of Entomology
Where in Kentucky
Common all over Kentucky University of Kentucky Department of Entomology
What the sources say

Venom: “Only a few species, such as the black widow and the brown recluse, have venom that is very toxic or harmful to humans.” (University of Kentucky Department of Entomology)

Habitat: They tend to occur in concealed outdoor locations: piles of rocks, piles of firewood, and dark corners of garages and out-buildings. (University of Kentucky Department of Entomology)

Brown Recluse
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Brown Recluse

Loxosceles reclusa

Venomous per University of Kentucky Department of Entomology

Danger to people
“The bite of a brown recluse is serious. It is associated with tissue destruction and may require surgical treatment.” University of Kentucky Department of Entomology
Size
Body about 7 to 12 mm (about 3/8 inch); females average about 9 mm and males about 8 mm. UC IPM says a recluse body is not more than 3/8 inch long.
How to recognize it
  • Six equal-sized eyes in three pairs. UC IPM calls this the most definitive feature, since most spiders have eight eyes.
  • The violin mark alone is not a reliable way to identify it
  • UC IPM's five-point check: six eyes in pairs, evenly colored finely haired abdomen, no spines on the legs, evenly colored legs, body no more than 3/8 inch
Where in Kentucky
These spiders are more common in Western KY, less common in Central and Southeastern KY. University of Kentucky Department of Entomology
What the sources say

Venom: “Only a few species, such as the black widow and the brown recluse, have venom that is very toxic or harmful to humans.” (University of Kentucky Department of Entomology)

Habitat: They tend to occur in hidden locations indoors and outdoors: piles of cardboard or paper, stacks of cut wood, and wall-voids of buildings. (University of Kentucky Department of Entomology)

Full Brown Recluse guide

American House Spider
Photo: Erin Lalime · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

American House Spider

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Cellar Spider

Cellar Spider

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Crab Spiders

Crab Spiders

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Fishing Spider

Fishing Spider

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Grass Spider
Photo: D. Gordon E. Robertson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Grass Spider

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Jumping Spiders

Jumping Spiders

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Orb Weavers (incl. Yellow-and-black Argiope)

Orb Weavers (incl. Yellow-and-black Argiope)

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Purseweb Spiders

Purseweb Spiders

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Wolf Spiders

Wolf Spiders

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Woodlouse Hunter
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Woodlouse Hunter

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Yellow Sac Spider

Yellow Sac Spider

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.

When spiders are active in Kentucky

Records of spiders in Kentucky peak in May and July to September. They show when people record spiders, not how many there are (about month bars).

1,800 records of spiders in Kentucky by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

Official advice from University of Kentucky Department of Entomology:

About this list

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Snakes (Snakes of Kentucky). Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR). archived copy, captured August 27, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Urban Spider Chart (Entfact supplement). University of Kentucky Department of Entomology (Cooperative Extension). Issued: 1/10; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Bites are very serious and require immediate medical attention, but the spider is timid and unlikely to bite unless handled. Black widows are common all over Kentucky.”
    “Bites are very serious and require immediate medical attention, but the spider is timid and unlikely to bite unless handled. [HRSA: "If you or someone you know has been bitten by a spider, call Poison Help (1-800-222-1222)"]”
  3. Common Spiders Found Around Homes and Buildings (Entfact 622). University of Kentucky Department of Entomology (Cooperative Extension). Revised: 3/26; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Only a few species, such as the black widow and the brown recluse, have venom that is very toxic or harmful to humans.”
    “The bite of a brown recluse is serious. It is associated with tissue destruction and may require surgical treatment.”
  4. Brown Recluse Spider (Entfact 631). University of Kentucky Department of Entomology (Cooperative Extension). Revised: 3/26; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.