States Wildlife

Sharks in New Hampshire: Species, Stingrays & Safety

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which sharks, rays and other marine animals can hurt you
  2. All 22 sharks, rays and other marine animals
  3. If you are bitten or stung
  4. How to report
  5. What official sources say
  6. About this list
  7. Sources

This page lists 22 sharks, rays and other marine animals: 4 from New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension's Shark Safety and Facts for New Hampshire; Spiny Dogfish; NOAA seal data and sea turtle table; NH SGCN list and 18 named in other official sources.

Which sharks, rays and other marine animals can hurt you

Official sources single out these sharks, rays and other marine animals in New Hampshire, in their own words:

All 22 sharks, rays and other marine animals

From A to Z. Do not handle them.

No confirmed photo of Atlantic Sea Scallop

Atlantic Sea Scallop

Placopecten magellanicus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need
No confirmed photo of Basking shark

Basking shark

Cetorhinus maximus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Gulf of Maine New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension
No confirmed photo of Eastern Oyster

Eastern Oyster

Crassostrea virginica

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need
Fin Whale
Photo: Steven Lamonde · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Fin Whale

Balaenoptera physalus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need; federally endangered
Gray seal
Photo: Katie Gipson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Gray seal

Halichoerus grypus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Maine and New Hampshire coastal waters, year-round NOAA Fisheries / NOAA InPort
No confirmed photo of Green sea turtle

Green sea turtle

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Harbor porpoise

Harbor porpoise

Phocoena phocoena

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Gulf of Maine New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension
Harbor seal
Photo: Chris Spain · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Harbor seal

Phoca vitulina

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Maine and New Hampshire coastal waters, year-round NOAA Fisheries / NOAA InPort
Harp seal
Photo: Joshua Liverman · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Harp seal

Pagophilus groenlandicus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Winter months; not common NOAA Fisheries / NOAA InPort
Hooded seal
Photo: Michael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Hooded seal

Cystophora cristata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Winter months; not common NOAA Fisheries / NOAA InPort
No confirmed photo of Horseshoe Crab

Horseshoe Crab

Limulus polyphemus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need
No confirmed photo of Humpback Whale

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need
No confirmed photo of Kemp's ridley sea turtle

Kemp's ridley sea turtle

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Leatherback sea turtle

Leatherback sea turtle

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Loggerhead sea turtle
Photo: Kristiina Hurme · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Loggerhead sea turtle

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
North Atlantic Right Whale
Photo: NOAA Photo Library · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons (U.S. federal work, public domain)

North Atlantic Right Whale

Eubalaena glacialis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need; federally endangered
No confirmed photo of Northern Shrimp

Northern Shrimp

Pandalus borealis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need
No confirmed photo of Soft Shell Clam

Soft Shell Clam

Mya arenaria

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
NH Species of Greatest Conservation Need
No confirmed photo of Spiny dogfish

Spiny dogfish

Squalus acanthias

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New Hampshire
Inner waters of the Gulf of Maine, late spring to early fall New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
White shark
Photo: Elias Levy · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

White shark

Carcharodon carcharias

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“A shark attack has never been documented in New Hampshire waters” New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension
Size
Born about 4 feet long; grows to about 20-21 feet and over 4,000 pounds (NOAA quick facts: up to 4,500 pounds).
How to recognize it
  • Torpedo-shaped body, conical snout, prominent keel at the base of a crescent-shaped tail
  • Large first dorsal fin, usually with a pointed tip
  • Broad, triangular, serrated teeth
Where in New Hampshire
Gulf of Maine New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension

Full White shark guide

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

How to report

NH Fish and Game Wildlife Division (603) 271-2461; Law Enforcement (603) 271-3361. Invasive insects: NHBugs reporting form (nhbugs.org/reporting-form). Stranded marine animals: Seacoast Science Center (603) 997-9448 or the Northeast hotline (866) 755-6622. Sharks: Northeast Shark Hotline (401) 859-1043. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department

What official sources say

Are there sharks in New Hampshire?

Yes. White sharks are native to the Gulf of Maine, and spiny dogfish enter its inner waters in late spring; NH Sea Grant says sightings of white sharks in the Gulf of Maine are relatively rare. New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension

“Sightings of white sharks in the Gulf of Maine are relatively rare”

About this list

The species list comes from Shark Safety and Facts for New Hampshire (NH Sea Grant); Spiny Dogfish (NH Fish and Game); NOAA seal data and sea turtle table; NH SGCN list (New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension, Undated page; cites a fatal attack of July 28, 2020; retrieved 2026-11-03). 18 more entries come from other official sources named on each card.

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Snakes of NH (old site page). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured August 1, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Shark Safety and Facts for New Hampshire. New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “A shark attack has never been documented in New Hampshire waters”
  3. Why are we seeing more white sharks and seals in the Gulf of Maine? New Hampshire Sea Grant / UNH Cooperative Extension. August 2020; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “…white sharks usually occur in the Gulf of Maine region from the early summer through the fall.”
    “Sightings of white sharks in the Gulf of Maine are relatively rare”
  4. Spiny Dogfish. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 12, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. Maine and New Hampshire 2016 M_MAMMAL_PT (Marine Mammal Points). NOAA Fisheries / NOAA InPort. Updated July 9, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  6. New Hampshire Species of Greatest Conservation Need (2025). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured October 15, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  7. Section 7 Species Presence Table: Sea Turtles in the Greater Atlantic Region. NOAA Fisheries. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  8. Wildlife FAQs. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured August 1, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Wildlife Division - (603) 271-2461”