States Wildlife

New Hampshire Turtles: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 8 turtles
  2. When they are active
  3. If you see one
  4. How to report
  5. About this list
  6. Sources

New Hampshire Fish and Game Department: There are 7 species of turtles that are considered native to New Hampshire.

This page lists 8 turtles: 1 from New Hampshire Fish and Game Department's Turtles of New Hampshire; Species Occurring in NH and 7 named in other official sources. 1 is nonnative. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department gives a total of 7; the 8 here are the turtles official sources name one by one.

All 8 turtles

From A to Z.

No confirmed photo of Blanding's Turtle

Blanding's Turtle

Emydoidea blandingii

Where in New Hampshire
Restricted to Southeastern NH New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
NH endangered; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Wetland habitats with permanent shallow water and emergent vegetation such as marshes, swamps, bogs, and ponds. Use vernal pools extensively in spring and while traveling through the landscape. May use slow rivers and streams as mechanisms for dispersal between wetlands. Extensive use of terrestrial habitats for nesting and travel among wetlands. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Common Musk Turtle
Photo: Curtis Meyers · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Common Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

Where in New Hampshire
Southern NH New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
Not listed
What the sources say

Habitat: Exclusively aquatic, found in ponds, shallow lakes, slow-moving streams and rivers that have soft muddy bottoms. Tolerate a narrow range of temperatures, moving to deeper, cooler water when temperatures get too high. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Eastern Box Turtle
Photo: Summit Metro Parks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Eastern Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina carolina

Where in New Hampshire
Reports received from southern New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
NH endangered; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Terrestrial areas such as dry and moist woodlands, old fields, pastures, power-line corridors, and edges of marshes, bogs, and shallow streams. During hot weather, may rest in water or burrow under logs and moist vegetation. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Eastern Painted Turtle
Photo: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Eastern Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta

Size
Small: adult shell usually 4 to 7 inches, up to about 10 inches; females are larger than males.
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, fairly flat shell with no keel and a smooth (not saw-toothed) rear edge
  • Red markings on the marginal shell plates
  • Yellow spot behind each eye and yellow stripes on the chin
Where in New Hampshire
Throughout state, less common in northern New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
Not listed
279 records by month.
What the sources say

Habitat: Wetland areas with an abundance of vegetation and basking areas such as shallow ponds, marshes, bogs, slow-moving streams, and lakeshores. Often seen basking on partially submerged logs or rocks in large groups. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Full Eastern Painted Turtle guide

No confirmed photo of Red-eared slider

Red-eared slider

Nonnative

Snapping Turtle
Photo: Cephas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Size
Upper shell usually 8 to 14 inches, occasionally to nearly 20; usually 10 to 35 lb, occasionally to 75 lb in the wild.
How to recognize it
  • Large head, long tail
  • Saw-toothed scales on the long tail
  • Small, cross-shaped lower shell
Where in New Hampshire
Throughout state, less common in northern New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
Not listed
76 records by month.
What the sources say

Habitat: Any permanent water body such as lakes, ponds, swamps, bogs, streams, and rivers, especially aquatic habitats with muddy bottoms and abundant submerged logs and aquatic vegetation. Use terrestrial habitats while searching for appropriate nesting sites and traveling among wetland habitats. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Full Snapping Turtle guide

Spotted Turtle
Photo: Nick Block · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Spotted Turtle

Clemmys guttata

Where in New Hampshire
Southeastern NH. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
NH threatened; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Wetlands with shallow, permanent water bodies and emergent vegetation. Marshes, vernal pools, wet meadows, swamps, ponds, and slow-moving streams and rivers all provide suitable habitats for spotted turtles. Terrestrial habitat used extensively while searching for suitable nesting sites, traveling among wetland habitats, and periods of inactivity during high temperatures. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Wood Turtle
Photo: Michael Ellis · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Wood Turtle

Glyptemys insculpta

Size
14-20 cm (5.5-8 in)
How to recognize it
  • Lower shell has no hinge
  • Combination of brown shell, orange front limbs and a lower shell solidly fused to the upper shell
  • Males: concave lower shell, long thick tail, broader head
Where in New Hampshire
Throughout NH except regions of high elevation. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Conservation
NH species of special concern; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Found in slow-moving streams and channels with sandy bottoms. Extensive use of terrestrial habitats during summer, including floodplains, meadows, woodlands, fields, as well as wetlands. (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department)

Full Wood Turtle guide

When turtles are active in New Hampshire

Records of turtles in New Hampshire peak in April to June. They show when people record turtles, not how many there are (about month bars).

377 records of turtles in New Hampshire by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you see one

Official advice from New Hampshire Fish and Game Department:

How to report

NH Fish and Game Wildlife Division (603) 271-2461; Law Enforcement (603) 271-3361. Invasive insects: NHBugs reporting form (nhbugs.org/reporting-form). Stranded marine animals: Seacoast Science Center (603) 997-9448 or the Northeast hotline (866) 755-6622. Sharks: Northeast Shark Hotline (401) 859-1043. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department

About this list

The species list comes from Turtles of New Hampshire; Species Occurring in NH (New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Internet Archive capture 2025-10-14 of the undated official page). 7 more entries come from other official sources named on each card.

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in New Hampshire.

Sources

  1. Snakes of NH (old site page). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured August 1, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Turtles of New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured October 14, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “There are 7 species of turtles that are considered native to New Hampshire.”
    “Never release pet turtles into the wild!! Report non-native species to Fish and Game.”
  3. Blandings Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 3, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  4. Eastern Box Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 3, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. Common Musk Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 3, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  6. Eastern Painted Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 3, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  7. Snapping Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 3, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  8. Spotted Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured June 3, 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
  9. Wood Turtle (Species Occurring in NH). New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured March 30, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  10. Wildlife FAQs. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. archived copy, captured August 1, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Between May and July, female turtles will leave the water and seek out soft, sandy soils in which to dig a hole, lay their eggs”
    “Wildlife Division - (603) 271-2461”
  11. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.