States Wildlife

New York Lizards: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 4 lizards
  2. When they are active
  3. How to report
  4. About this list
  5. Sources

NYSDEC: 4 species of lizard, and 17 species of snakes (3 of which are venomous).

This page lists 4 lizards: all from NYSDEC Division of Fish and Wildlife's Checklist of Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York State, Including Their Legal Status. 1 is nonnative.

All 4 lizards

From A to Z.

No confirmed photo of Common Five-lined Skink

Common Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
5 to 8.5 inches
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, shiny scales
  • Enlarged middle row of scales under the tail (separates it from the southeastern five-lined skink)
  • Tail breaks off easily and twitches to distract predators; it grows back shorter
190 records by month.

Full Common Five-lined Skink guide

Italian Wall Lizard
Photo: Sandy Wolkenberg · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Italian Wall Lizard

Podarcis sicula

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Northern Coal Skink
Photo: Thomas Koffel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Northern Coal Skink

Plestiodon anthracinus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in New York
Coal skinks are known from only ten locations in the state, as well as two historical locations. New York Natural Heritage Program
Northern Fence Lizard
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Northern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus undulatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 4 to 7.25 inches total length (SREL, Ohio DNR); Illinois gives up to about 19 cm (7.5 in).
How to recognize it
  • Rough, spiny, keeled scales: the only native lizard in North Carolina (and in Georgia and South Carolina) that looks rough or spiny
  • Often on fences, trees, logs, stumps, rocks and buildings; dashes up a tree and keeps to the far side when approached
Conservation
New York Threatened

Full Northern Fence Lizard guide

When lizards are active in New York

Records of lizards in New York peak in May to July. They show when people record lizards, not how many there are (about month bars).

271 records of lizards in New York by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

How to report

Rattlesnake sightings or questions: your DEC Regional Wildlife Office. NYSDEC

About this list

The species list comes from Checklist of Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York State, Including Their Legal Status (NYSDEC Division of Fish and Wildlife, February 2019 (tenth revision)).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in New York.

Sources

  1. Amphibians and Reptiles. NYSDEC. archived copy, captured May 22, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Checklist of Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York State, Including Their Legal Status (Tenth revision, February 2019). NYSDEC Division of Fish and Wildlife. February 2019; checked November 3, 2026.
  3. Conservationist for Kids: amphibians and reptiles. NYSDEC. file 0220c4kherps.pdf; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “4 species of lizard, and 17 species of snakes (3 of which are venomous).”
  4. Coal Skink Guide. New York Natural Heritage Program. guide last updated November 30, 2018; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. Timber Rattlesnake. NYSDEC. archived copy, captured October 15, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “To report sighting, or ask questions, contact your Regional Wildlife Office”
  6. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.