States Wildlife

Utah Frogs and Toads: Pictures & ID Guide

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 17 frogs and toads
  2. Lookalikes
  3. When they are active
  4. If you see one
  5. How to report
  6. About this list
  7. Sources

This page lists 17 species: all from DWR's Species tables for Utah's reptiles and amphibians. 4 are nonnative.

All 17 frogs and toads

From A to Z.

No confirmed photo of Arizona toad

Arizona toad

Anaxyrus microscaphus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Utah Species of Greatest Conservation Need (2025)
No confirmed photo of Baja California treefrog

Baja California treefrog

Pseudacris hypochondriaca

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Boreal chorus frog

Boreal chorus frog

Pseudacris maculata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Bullfrog
Photo: Paul Danese · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbiana

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
Usually 6 to 8 inches long (NCWRC); can reach 8 inches or more and weigh over 2 pounds (CDFW). Missouri gives 3.5 to 6 inches snout to vent, occasionally to 8.75.
How to recognize it
  • No ridge (dorsolateral fold) down each side of the back
  • Large round eardrum: about twice the eye in males, about eye-sized in females
  • Fully webbed hind feet, longest toe extends past the webbing
42 records by month.

Full Bullfrog guide

No confirmed photo of Canyon treefrog

Canyon treefrog

Hyla arenicolor

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Columbia spotted frog

Columbia spotted frog

Rana luteiventris

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Utah Species of Greatest Conservation Need (2025)
Great Basin spadefoot
Photo: RJ Baltierra · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Great Basin spadefoot

Spea intermontana

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Great Plains toad
Photo: Fyn Kynd · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Great Plains toad

Anaxyrus cognatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Green frog
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Green frog

Lithobates clamitans

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Mexican spadefoot
Photo: Matt Muir · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mexican spadefoot

Spea multiplicata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Northern leopard frog
Photo: Colin Croft · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Northern leopard frog

Lithobates pipiens

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Utah Species of Greatest Conservation Need (2025)
36 records by month.
No confirmed photo of Pacific treefrog

Pacific treefrog

Pseudacris regilla

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Plains spadefoot

Plains spadefoot

Spea bombifrons

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Red-spotted toad
Photo: Nathan May · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Red-spotted toad

Anaxyrus punctatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Relict leopard frog

Relict leopard frog

Lithobates onca

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Western or boreal toad

Western or boreal toad

Anaxyrus boreas

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Conservation
Utah Species of Greatest Conservation Need (2025)
No confirmed photo of Woodhouse's toad

Woodhouse's toad

Anaxyrus woodhousii

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.

Frogs and Toads people confuse

American Bullfrog or Green Frog (Bronze Frog)?

American Bullfrog
Photo: Paul Danese · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

American Bullfrog Not stated

Green Frog (Bronze Frog)
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Green Frog (Bronze Frog) Not stated

Bullfrogs lack the dorsolateral ridges that green frogs have.

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When frogs and toads are active in Utah

Records of frogs and toads in Utah peak in May to August. They show when people record frogs and toads, not how many there are (about month bars).

399 records of frogs and toads in Utah by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you see one

Official advice from DWR:

  • Rattlesnakes, Gila monsters, desert tortoises, western (boreal) toads and Columbia spotted frogs must not be handled or tampered with. DWR

How to report

Report a rattlesnake repeatedly seen in a problem area, or in a public park, yard or play area, to the nearest DWR office; report aggressive wildlife to the nearest DWR office (after hours: local police or county sheriff). Report Gila monster sightings to DWR (435-879-8694). Report non-native reptiles/amphibians via iNaturalist (optional, per DWR). DWR

About this list

The species list comes from Species tables for Utah's reptiles and amphibians (DWR collection/possession classifications, R657-53) (Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR), page last updated April 22, 2026).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Utah.

Want a paper copy? Print the Utah frogs and toads ID chart.

Sources

  1. Who we are: About the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR). page "Last updated: April 2, 2026"; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Species tables for Utah's reptiles and amphibians. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR). page "Last updated: April 22, 2026"; checked November 3, 2026.
  3. Ask a herpetologist (DWR blog, Native Herpetology Coordinator). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR). Published June 14, 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Rattlesnakes, Gila monsters, desert tortoises, western (boreal) toads and Columbia spotted frogs are prohibited from being handled or tampered with in any way.”
  4. How to avoid conflicts with rattlesnakes in Utah this spring and summer (news release). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR). Published March 17, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “If you do repeatedly see a rattlesnake in a problematic area or if you encounter a rattlesnake in a public park, yard or play area, you can contact the nearest DWR office to report it.”
  5. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.