States Wildlife

Tennessee Bugs and Insects That Sting or Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which insects can hurt you
  2. Ticks (arachnids, not insects)
  3. All 8 insects
  4. When they are active
  5. If you are bitten or stung
  6. How to report
  7. Common questions
  8. About this list
  9. Sources

This page lists 8 insects. 6 are venomous by official accounts. 2 are nonnative.

Not every species: no complete official list of Tennessee insects exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which insects can hurt you

Official sources single out these insects in Tennessee, in their own words:

Ticks (arachnids, not insects)

Official sources single out these ticks in Tennessee, in their own words:

All 8 insects

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

No confirmed photo of Common Yellowjacket

Common Yellowjacket

Vespula vulgaris

Venomous per University of Tennessee Extension

Where in Tennessee
East and Middle TN University of Tennessee Extension
What the sources say

Venom: “Wasp, hornet and yellowjacket stings can be a serious health threat to animals and humans, especially if a person being stung is allergic to yellowjacket venom.” (University of Tennessee Extension)

German Yellowjacket
Photo: Flocci Nivis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

German Yellowjacket

Vespula germanica

Venomous per University of Tennessee Extension

What the sources say

Venom: “Wasp, hornet and yellowjacket stings can be a serious health threat to animals and humans, especially if a person being stung is allergic to yellowjacket venom.” (University of Tennessee Extension)

No confirmed photo of Hybrid Yellowjacket

Hybrid Yellowjacket

Vespula flavopilosa

Venomous per University of Tennessee Extension

Where in Tennessee
East TN University of Tennessee Extension
What the sources say

Venom: “Wasp, hornet and yellowjacket stings can be a serious health threat to animals and humans, especially if a person being stung is allergic to yellowjacket venom.” (University of Tennessee Extension)

Southern Yellowjacket
Photo: Cole Shoemaker · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southern Yellowjacket

Vespula squamosa

Venomous per University of Tennessee Extension

Where in Tennessee
All TN University of Tennessee Extension
42 records by month.
What the sources say

Venom: “Wasp, hornet and yellowjacket stings can be a serious health threat to animals and humans, especially if a person being stung is allergic to yellowjacket venom.” (University of Tennessee Extension)

No confirmed photo of Black Imported Fire Ant

Black Imported Fire Ant

Solenopsis richteri

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, the black imported fire ant, Solenopsis richteri Forel, and their hybrid are nuisance insects and their stings can cause serious medical problems.” University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology
Red Imported Fire Ant
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Red Imported Fire Ant

Solenopsis invicta

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, the black imported fire ant, Solenopsis richteri Forel, and their hybrid are nuisance insects and their stings can cause serious medical problems.” University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology

When insects are active in Tennessee

Records of insects in Tennessee peak in May to August. They show when people record insects, not how many there are (about month bars).

40,689 records of insects in Tennessee by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

How to report

TWRA "Report Wildlife Encounters, Incidents, or Illness" page (https://www.tn.gov/twra/wildlife/report-wildlife.html): bear conflicts (800) 831-1174; online forms for bear sightings, sick deer, and dead or sick birds. Rare birds: [email protected] (2013 checklist). Aquatic invasive species: TWRA directs people to its Invasive Fish Species page. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency

Common questions

About this list

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Tennessee.

Sources

  1. Tennessee Watchable Wildlife | About Us. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Fire Ants in Tennessee. University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, the black imported fire ant, Solenopsis richteri Forel, and their hybrid are nuisance insects and their stings can cause serious medical problems.”
  3. SP341-M Yellowjacket Wasps in Tennessee. University of Tennessee Extension. September 2024 09/24); checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Wasp, hornet and yellowjacket stings can be a serious health threat to animals and humans, especially if a person being stung is allergic to yellowjacket venom.”
    “Yellowjackets are often considered the most dangerous stinging insects in the United States.”
  4. What can sting but cannot fly … yet? Tennessee Poison Center (Vanderbilt University Medical Center). July 21, 2014; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The Southern United States is home to at least 6 known ‘stinging’ caterpillars that are of medical significance. The Hickory Tussock, Hag or Monkey Slug, Saddleback, Buck, Lo Moth and Puss or Asp.”
  5. Vector-Borne Diseases. Tennessee Department of Health. archived copy, captured August 6, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (5)
    “Transmits: Tularemia and Rocky Mountain spotted fever”
    “Transmits: Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus”
    “Transmits: Rocky Mountain spotted fever”
    “Transmits: Ehrlichiosis, tularemia, Heartland virus, STARI, Alpha-gal syndrome”
    “Most tick bites occur during warmer seasons, but the black-legged tick may pose a threat year-round when temperatures are above freezing.”
  6. Bites & Stings | Tennessee Poison Center. Tennessee Poison Center (Vanderbilt University Medical Center), Tennessee's poison-control program. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “In the South, tick borne illnesses are in season during the summer months. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF), Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI), and Ehrlichiosis are endemic here in TN while Lyme disease is not.”
  7. Report Wildlife Encounters, Incidents, or Illness. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. archived copy, captured August 11, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “To report bear conflicts, call (800) 831-1174”
  8. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.