States Wildlife

Mississippi Spiders: Identification, Pictures & Which Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which spiders can hurt you
  2. All 9 spiders
  3. Lookalikes
  4. When they are active
  5. If you are bitten or stung
  6. How to report
  7. What official sources say
  8. About this list
  9. Sources

This page lists 9 spiders. 3 are venomous by official accounts.

Not every species: no complete official list of Mississippi spiders exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which spiders can hurt you

Official sources single out these spiders in Mississippi, in their own words:

All 9 spiders

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Black Widow
Photo: Shenrich91 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Black Widow

Latrodectus mactans

Venomous per Mississippi State University Extension Service

What the sources say

Venom: “Fatalities from widow spider bites are extremely rare, especially with good medical attention, but the venom of widow spiders is neurotoxic and can result in intense pain and cramping of muscles, especially in the abdomen and upper legs.” (Mississippi State University Extension Service)

Habitat: They nest in dark, secluded areas near the ground, such as piles of wood or refuse, under steps or crawl spaces, in water meter boxes, and under infrequently used items. (Mississippi State University Extension Service)

Brown Recluse
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Brown Recluse

Loxosceles reclusa

Venomous per Mississippi State University Extension Service

Size
Body about 7 to 12 mm (about 3/8 inch); females average about 9 mm and males about 8 mm. UC IPM says a recluse body is not more than 3/8 inch long.
How to recognize it
  • Six equal-sized eyes in three pairs. UC IPM calls this the most definitive feature, since most spiders have eight eyes.
  • The violin mark alone is not a reliable way to identify it
  • UC IPM's five-point check: six eyes in pairs, evenly colored finely haired abdomen, no spines on the legs, evenly colored legs, body no more than 3/8 inch
Where in Mississippi
The brown recluse is found statewide in Mississippi Mississippi State University Extension Service
What the sources say

Venom: “Although there seems to be considerable variability in individual response to bites, brown recluse bites can be quite serious, resulting in extensive localized tissue damage.” (Mississippi State University Extension Service)

Habitat: In buildings, the spiders were found in places that included boxes, stacks of papers, attics, old shoes, little-used clothing, closets, under furniture, behind picture frames, and in window wells and cabinets. (Mississippi State University Extension Service)

Full Brown Recluse guide

Brown Widow
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Brown Widow

Latrodectus geometricus

Venomous per Mississippi State University Extension Service

Size
Adult female body about 8-12 mm (0.3-0.5 in); UC IPM gives about 3/8 in (10 mm), smaller than a mature western black widow. Clemson (2003) gives 1 to 1 1/2 in with legs extended. Males are tiny, 2-5 mm.
How to recognize it
  • Spiky egg sac (covered in silk points, like a pollen grain or sandspur; about 10 mm per LSU AgCenter, 1/2 in per Clemson 2003) is diagnostic even without the spider
  • Egg sac surface: blunt silken spikes, about 10 mm
  • Egg sac described by UC IPM
What the sources say

Venom: “Symptoms of brown widow bites tend to be milder and more localized than those of black widow bites.” (Mississippi State University Extension Service)

Full Brown Widow guide

No confirmed photo of American House Spider

American House Spider

Achaeranea tepidariorum

Non-venomous per Mississippi State University Extension Service

What the sources say

Venom: “These spiders belong to the same family as the black widow, but they are not venomous and rarely bite humans.” (Mississippi State University Extension Service)

No confirmed photo of Jumping Spiders (incl. Bold Jumping Spider)

Jumping Spiders (incl. Bold Jumping Spider)

Phidippus spp.

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Southern House Spider
Photo: Sam Taylor · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southern House Spider

Kukulcania hibernalis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Spitting Spiders

Spitting Spiders

Scytodes spp.

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
No confirmed photo of Wolf Spiders

Wolf Spiders

Lycosa spp.

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.

Spiders people confuse

Brown recluse spider or Southern house spider (male)?

Brown recluse spider
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Brown recluse spider Venomous

Southern house spider (male)
Photo: Sam Taylor · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southern house spider (male) Not stated

UF/IFAS says males are often mistaken for brown recluses. The brown recluse has six eyes in three separate pairs, while the southern house spider has eight eyes bunched together at the front.

Brown widow spider or Black widow (adult)?

Brown widow spider
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Brown widow spider Venomous

Black widow (adult)
Photo: Shenrich91 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Black widow (adult) Venomous

Adult female black widows are usually shiny black with red markings; very dark brown widows are flat black. The brown widow hourglass is usually orange to yellow-orange, but do not rely on color alone: UF/IFAS shows a brown widow with a red hourglass, Clemson says usually orange or red-orange, and black widow markings vary (northern black widows have two red spots; a western black widow's red can be almost imperceptible or absent). Brown widow egg sacs are spiky; Clemson (2003) and UF/IFAS Sarasota describe black widow sacs as smooth, and Clemson (2026) says the southern black widow's sac has a single small point.

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When spiders are active in Mississippi

Records of spiders in Mississippi peak in May to September. They show when people record spiders, not how many there are (about month bars).

1,099 records of spiders in Mississippi by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

Official advice from Mississippi State University Extension Service:

How to report

Bear problems or sightings, and nuisance-animal guidance: MDWFP Wildlife Bureau (601) 432-2199. Nuisance animal technical guidance is also available from USDA Wildlife Services (MS) (662) 325-3014. Coastal invasive species: MDMR Invasive Species Coordinator (228) 523-4113. Sawfish sightings: 1-844-4SAWFISH. MDWFP

What official sources say

Are there brown recluse spiders in Mississippi?

Yes. Statewide, mostly indoors. Mississippi State University Extension Service

“The brown recluse is found statewide in Mississippi and is typically thought of as an ‘indoor’ spider, but populations do exist in outdoor situations.”

Are there black widows in Mississippi?

Yes. Black widows are common outdoors around homes; the brown widow has recently become established too. Mississippi State University Extension Service

“You don’t often find black widows indoors, but they are common in outdoor areas around the home.”

About this list

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. About Us. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Brown Recluse and Black Widow Spiders (Publication 2154). Mississippi State University Extension Service. Publication 2154; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (3)
    “A female produces one to five sacs over her life, with the majority of the egg cases produced during May, June, July, and August.”
    “Female widow spiders usually die by the end of summer or early fall.”
    “The brown recluse is found statewide in Mississippi and is typically thought of as an ‘indoor’ spider, but populations do exist in outdoor situations.”
  3. Control Household Insect Pests (Publication 2443). Mississippi State University Extension Service. Publication 2443; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (7)
    “Although there seems to be considerable variability in individual response to bites, brown recluse bites can be quite serious, resulting in extensive localized tissue damage.”
    “Fatalities from widow spider bites are extremely rare, especially with good medical attention, but the venom of widow spiders is neurotoxic and can result in intense pain and cramping of muscles, especially in the abdomen and upper legs.”
    “Symptoms of brown widow bites tend to be milder and more localized than those of black widow bites.”
    “These spiders belong to the same family as the black widow, but they are not venomous and rarely bite humans.”
    “These nonvenomous spiders are sometimes found in heated and cooled living areas.”
    “Seek immediate medical attention if you get bitten by a widow spider.”
    “You don’t often find black widows indoors, but they are common in outdoor areas around the home.”
  4. Black Bear Program. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “If you are experiencing problems involving black bears or want to report a recent bear sighting, please contact MDWFP at (601) 432-2199.”
  5. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.