States Wildlife

Mississippi Lizards: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 15 lizards
  2. Lookalikes
  3. When they are active
  4. How to report
  5. About this list
  6. Sources

MDWFP: Lizards 13 15

This page lists 15 lizards: all from MDWFP's Mississippi Amphibians and Reptiles, Revised 2012 — Suborder Lacertilia. 2 are nonnative. MDWFP gives a total of 13; the 15 here are the lizards official sources name one by one.

All 15 lizards

From A to Z.

Broad-headed Skink
Photo: Laura Gaudette · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Broad-headed Skink

Plestiodon laticeps

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 6.5 to 12.75 inches in total length. Oklahoma gives about 12 inches for large adults and SREL up to 13 inches. Males are larger than females.
How to recognize it
  • Large, wide head; breeding males have swollen orange-red jowls.
  • Smooth, glass-like scales, short legs and a stocky body.
  • Upper-lip scales separate it from five-lined skinks: Maryland, Tennessee and North Carolina count five labial scales between the nostril and the eye rather than four. Oklahoma and Missouri count differently, around 8 or 9 in the full lip row.

Full Broad-headed Skink guide

Brown Anole
Photo: Everglades NPS from Homestead, Florida, United States · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Brown Anole

Anolis sagrei

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 5 to 8.5 inches (12 to 21 cm) total length (SREL); Alabama DCNR says up to 9 inches, and the tail may be longer than the body.
How to recognize it
  • Males have an orange or red throat fan (dewlap) with a white edge.
  • Brown to grayish with whitish or yellowish markings on the back; variable dark spots, half moons, triangles or lines.
  • Fairly stout body and a shorter head than the green anole; slightly expanded toe pads.

Full Brown Anole guide

No confirmed photo of Common Five-lined Skink

Common Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
5 to 8.5 inches
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, shiny scales
  • Enlarged middle row of scales under the tail (separates it from the southeastern five-lined skink)
  • Tail breaks off easily and twitches to distract predators; it grows back shorter
39 records by month.

Full Common Five-lined Skink guide

Eastern Glass Lizard
Photo: Semiv87 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Eastern Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus ventralis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Eastern Six-lined Racerunner
Photo: Anne Parker · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern Six-lined Racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineatus sexlineatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Eastern Slender Glass Lizard
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Eastern Slender Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Little Brown Skink
Photo: Rstanton13 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Little Brown Skink

Scincella lateralis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
38 records by month.
Mediterranean House Gecko
Photo: Stephanie Tran · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mediterranean House Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
Adults about 4 to 5 inches long in total (Missouri gives 3.9 to 5.0 inches); up to 2.4 inches from snout to vent.
How to recognize it
  • Warty skin, large bulging eyes with vertical pupils, and wide toe pads for climbing.
  • Large eyes without eyelids, covered by a clear scale.
  • Unlike any native lizard in Georgia and South Carolina, geckos have sticky toe pads, vertical pupils and lidless eyes.
56 records by month.

Full Mediterranean House Gecko guide

No confirmed photo of Mimic Glass Lizard

Mimic Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus mimicus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Northern Coal Skink
Photo: er-birds · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Northern Coal Skink

Plestiodon anthracinus anthracinus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Northern Fence Lizard
Photo: John Matthew Erickson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Northern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 4 to 7.25 inches total length (SREL, Ohio DNR); Illinois gives up to about 19 cm (7.5 in).
How to recognize it
  • Rough, spiny, keeled scales: the only native lizard in North Carolina (and in Georgia and South Carolina) that looks rough or spiny
  • Often on fences, trees, logs, stumps, rocks and buildings; dashes up a tree and keeps to the far side when approached
120 records by month.

Full Northern Fence Lizard guide

Northern Green Anole
Photo: Mgoodyear · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Northern Green Anole

Anolis carolinensis carolinensis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Southeastern Five-lined Skink
Photo: Kai Squires · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southeastern Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon inexpectatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Southern Coal Skink
Photo: Thomas Koffel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southern Coal Skink

Plestiodon anthracinus pluvialis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Southern Fence Lizard
Photo: John Matthew Erickson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus undulatus undulatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.

Lizards people confuse

Common Five-lined Skink or Broad-headed Skink?

No confirmed photo of Common Five-lined Skink

Common Five-lined Skink Not stated

Broad-headed Skink
Photo: Laura Gaudette · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Broad-headed Skink Not stated

NCWRC: broadhead skinks reach a much larger size. ODWC: juveniles can be told apart by counting the upper lip scales (five-lined: seven, with two post-labials; broad-headed: nine, with no post-labials).

Common Five-lined Skink or Southeastern Five-lined Skink?

No confirmed photo of Common Five-lined Skink

Common Five-lined Skink Not stated

Southeastern Five-lined Skink
Photo: Kai Squires · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southeastern Five-lined Skink Not stated

The middle row of scales under the tail is about the same size as the other rows (distinctly wider in the common five-lined skink).

Broad-headed skink or Southeastern five-lined skink?

Broad-headed skink
Photo: Laura Gaudette · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Broad-headed skink Not stated

Southeastern five-lined skink
Photo: Kai Squires · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Southeastern five-lined skink Not stated

Tennessee: the southeastern five-lined skink does not have an enlarged middle row of scales under the tail; positive identification requires examining the scales.

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When lizards are active in Mississippi

Records of lizards in Mississippi peak in March to May, July and September. They show when people record lizards, not how many there are (about month bars).

521 records of lizards in Mississippi by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

How to report

Bear problems or sightings, and nuisance-animal guidance: MDWFP Wildlife Bureau (601) 432-2199. Nuisance animal technical guidance is also available from USDA Wildlife Services (MS) (662) 325-3014. Coastal invasive species: MDMR Invasive Species Coordinator (228) 523-4113. Sawfish sightings: 1-844-4SAWFISH. MDWFP

About this list

The species list comes from Mississippi Amphibians and Reptiles (Mississippi Herpetology Checklist), Revised 2012 — Suborder Lacertilia (Mississippi Museum of Natural Science (MDWFP)).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Mississippi.

Want a paper copy? Print the Mississippi lizards ID chart.

Sources

  1. About Us. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Mississippi Amphibians and Reptiles (Mississippi Herpetology Checklist), Revised 2012. Mississippi Museum of Natural Science (MDWFP). archived copy, captured April 5, 2024; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Lizards 13 15”
  3. Black Bear Program. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “If you are experiencing problems involving black bears or want to report a recent bear sighting, please contact MDWFP at (601) 432-2199.”
  4. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.