States Wildlife

Indiana Lizards: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 8 lizards
  2. Lookalikes
  3. When they are active
  4. How to report
  5. What official sources say
  6. About this list
  7. Sources

This page lists 8 lizards: 6 from Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife's Reptiles of Indiana List and 2 named in other official sources. 2 are nonnative.

All 8 lizards

From A to Z.

Broadhead Skink
Photo: Laura Gaudette · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Broadhead Skink

Plestiodon laticeps

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 6.5 to 12.75 inches in total length. Oklahoma gives about 12 inches for large adults and SREL up to 13 inches. Males are larger than females.
How to recognize it
  • Large, wide head; breeding males have swollen orange-red jowls.
  • Smooth, glass-like scales, short legs and a stocky body.
  • Upper-lip scales separate it from five-lined skinks: Maryland, Tennessee and North Carolina count five labial scales between the nostril and the eye rather than four. Oklahoma and Missouri count differently, around 8 or 9 in the full lip row.

Full Broadhead Skink guide

No confirmed photo of Common Five-lined Skink

Common Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
5 to 8.5 inches
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, shiny scales
  • Enlarged middle row of scales under the tail (separates it from the southeastern five-lined skink)
  • Tail breaks off easily and twitches to distract predators; it grows back shorter
61 records by month.

Full Common Five-lined Skink guide

No confirmed photo of Common Wall Lizard

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Indiana
The current known range of wall lizards includes the southeast corner of Dearborn County and eastern Ohio County. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife
What the sources say

Habitat: Indiana populations occur along the banks of the Ohio. (Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife)

Eastern Fence Lizard
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Eastern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus undulatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
About 4 to 7.25 inches total length (SREL, Ohio DNR); Illinois gives up to about 19 cm (7.5 in).
How to recognize it
  • Rough, spiny, keeled scales: the only native lizard in North Carolina (and in Georgia and South Carolina) that looks rough or spiny
  • Often on fences, trees, logs, stumps, rocks and buildings; dashes up a tree and keeps to the far side when approached

Full Eastern Fence Lizard guide

Little Brown Skink
Photo: Rstanton13 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Little Brown Skink

Scincella lateralis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Mediterranean Gecko
Photo: Stephanie Tran · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Mediterranean Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus

Not stated Nonnative

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
Adults about 4 to 5 inches long in total (Missouri gives 3.9 to 5.0 inches); up to 2.4 inches from snout to vent.
How to recognize it
  • Warty skin, large bulging eyes with vertical pupils, and wide toe pads for climbing.
  • Large eyes without eyelids, covered by a clear scale.
  • Unlike any native lizard in Georgia and South Carolina, geckos have sticky toe pads, vertical pupils and lidless eyes.
Where in Indiana
This lizard could potentially be found anywhere in the state, although it is more likely to be found in cities. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife
What the sources say

Habitat: This species lives almost exclusively in and around buildings. (Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife)

Full Mediterranean Gecko guide

Six-lined Racerunner
Photo: Joe Brewer · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Six-lined Racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
34 records by month.
Slender Glass Lizard
Photo: Peter Paplanus from St. Louis, Missouri · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Slender Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus attenuatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.

Lizards people confuse

Common Five-lined Skink or Broad-headed Skink?

No confirmed photo of Common Five-lined Skink

Common Five-lined Skink Not stated

Broad-headed Skink
Photo: Laura Gaudette · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Broad-headed Skink Not stated

NCWRC: broadhead skinks reach a much larger size. ODWC: juveniles can be told apart by counting the upper lip scales (five-lined: seven, with two post-labials; broad-headed: nine, with no post-labials).

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When lizards are active in Indiana

Records of lizards in Indiana peak in May to July. They show when people record lizards, not how many there are (about month bars).

131 records of lizards in Indiana by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

How to report

Invasive species: report online via EDDMapS or the GLEDN app; terrestrial invasives 1-866-NO-EXOTIC (1-866-663-9684), [email protected]; aquatic invasives [email protected]. Nuisance wildlife: DNR does not remove wildlife; hire a licensed wildlife control operator; DNR Customer Service 317-232-4200 or [email protected]. Mammal sightings (armadillo, mountain lion, etc.): DNR Report a Mammal form. Gecko / wall lizard sightings: [email protected]. Indiana Department of Natural Resources

What official sources say

Are there lizards in Indiana?

Yes. Six native lizards are on the DNR list (fence lizard, slender glass lizard, six-lined racerunner, three skinks); introduced common wall lizards live along the Ohio River in Dearborn and Ohio counties. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife

“The current known range of wall lizards includes the southeast corner of Dearborn County and eastern Ohio County.”

About this list

The species list comes from Reptiles of Indiana List (Indiana DNR) (Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife, Revised September 2021). 2 more entries come from other official sources named on each card.

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Indiana.

Sources

  1. Reptiles of Indiana List. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife. page states "Revised September 2021"; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Mediterranean Gecko. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife. dateModified 2026-03-09; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “These lizards have noticeably warty skin and large, bulging eyes with vertical pupils. They also have wide toe pads used for climbing.”
  3. Wall Lizards. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife. dateModified 2026-03-09; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The current known range of wall lizards includes the southeast corner of Dearborn County and eastern Ohio County.”
  4. Invasive Species. Indiana Department of Natural Resources. dateModified 2026-09-08; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Discuss terrestrial invasives 1-866 NO EXOTIC (1-866-663-9684) [email protected] Discuss aquatic invasives 317-233-0755 [email protected]”
  5. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.