States Wildlife

Kansas Spiders: Identification, Pictures & Which Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which spiders can hurt you
  2. All 55 spiders
  3. Lookalikes
  4. When they are active
  5. If you are bitten or stung
  6. What official sources say
  7. About this list
  8. Sources

Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center: …there are approximately 500 species in Kansas.

This page lists 55 spiders. 4 are venomous by official accounts. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center gives a total of 500; the 55 here are the spiders official sources name one by one.

Not every species: no complete official list of Kansas spiders exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which spiders can hurt you

Official sources single out these spiders in Kansas, in their own words:

All 55 spiders

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Brown Recluse (Fiddleback)
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Brown Recluse (Fiddleback)

Loxosceles reclusa

Venomous per Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center

Danger to people
“In rare cases, the poisonous venom may cause a life-threatening systemic illness.” K-State Research and Extension
Size
Body about 7 to 12 mm (about 3/8 inch); females average about 9 mm and males about 8 mm. UC IPM says a recluse body is not more than 3/8 inch long.
How to recognize it
  • Six equal-sized eyes in three pairs. UC IPM calls this the most definitive feature, since most spiders have eight eyes.
  • The violin mark alone is not a reliable way to identify it
  • UC IPM's five-point check: six eyes in pairs, evenly colored finely haired abdomen, no spines on the legs, evenly colored legs, body no more than 3/8 inch
Where in Kansas
Statewide; found in south central U.S. from Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia, west to Iowa, SE Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas and E. New Mexico. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
79 records by month.
What the sources say

Venom: “…there are only four Kansas spiders whose bites are considered dangerous enough to require medical attention. These are the Brown Recluse and three species of black widow spiders.” (Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center)

Full Brown Recluse (Fiddleback) guide

Northern Black Widow
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Northern Black Widow

Latrodectus variolus

Venomous per Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center

Where in Kansas
Eastern 1/3 of Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
What the sources say

Venom: “…there are only four Kansas spiders whose bites are considered dangerous enough to require medical attention. These are the Brown Recluse and three species of black widow spiders.” (Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center)

Southern Black Widow
Photo: Shenrich91 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Southern Black Widow

Latrodectus mactans

Venomous per Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center

Where in Kansas
Southern Black Widow: east and central 1/2 of Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Western Black Widow: Western 1/3 of the state; western 1/2 of US. continued on next page Brown … Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
What the sources say

Venom: “…there are only four Kansas spiders whose bites are considered dangerous enough to require medical attention. These are the Brown Recluse and three species of black widow spiders.” (Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center)

Range: Southern Black Widow: east and central 1/2 of Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Western Black Widow: Western 1/3 of the state; western 1/2 of US. continued on next page Brown Widow (female & egg sac) Southern Black Widow (female & egg sac) === PAGE 20 === 18

Western Black Widow
Photo: Dllu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Western Black Widow

Latrodectus hesperus

Venomous per Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center

Where in Kansas
Southern Black Widow: east and central 1/2 of Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Western Black Widow: Western 1/3 of the state; western 1/2 of US. continued on next page Brown … Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
What the sources say

Venom: “…there are only four Kansas spiders whose bites are considered dangerous enough to require medical attention. These are the Brown Recluse and three species of black widow spiders.” (Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center)

Range: Southern Black Widow: east and central 1/2 of Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Western Black Widow: Western 1/3 of the state; western 1/2 of US. continued on next page Brown Widow (female & egg sac) Southern Black Widow (female & egg sac) === PAGE 20 === 18

Banded Garden Spider
Photo: Nick Chirico · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Banded Garden Spider

Argiope trifasciata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Common across Kansas; throughout North, Central, and South America, also in Europe, Africa, and the South Pacific. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Black and Yellow Garden Spider
Photo: Michael J. Papay · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Black and Yellow Garden Spider

Argiope aurantia

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Size
Females 3/4 to 1 inch long, not counting legs (Missouri); 19 to 28 mm (Penn State); Texas A&M says the female body is more than 1 inch. Males about 1/4 inch (Missouri); 5 to 8 mm (Penn State).
How to recognize it
  • Round web about 2 feet across, built only by females; the spider rests head-down at the center, where a zigzag silk band (stabilimentum) runs vertically.
  • Abdomen an elongated oval, pointed at the rear, with two humps (shoulders) at the front.
  • Males are much smaller than females and rarely noticed.
Where in Kansas
Throughout most of Kansas; most of the U.S., except the Rocky Mountains. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
80 records by month.

Full Black and Yellow Garden Spider guide

Bold Jumping Spider
Photo: Zygy · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Bold Jumping Spider

Phidippus audax

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; Canada, most of U.S. and Mexico. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
101 records by month.
Bowl and Doily Spider
Photo: xpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Bowl and Doily Spider

Frontinella communis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; widespread in North America, most common in eastern 1/2 U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Checkered Cobweb Weaver
Photo: dhasdf · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Checkered Cobweb Weaver

Steatoda triangulosa

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Probably statewide; cosmopolitan, found across most of the U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Cherokee Star-bellied Orbweaver

Cherokee Star-bellied Orbweaver

Acanthepeira cherokee

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Probably statewide; eastern U.S. and Mexico. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Common Cellar Spider
Photo: Erin Lalime · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Common Cellar Spider

Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; cosmopolitan, found on most continents. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Common Star-bellied Orbweaver
Photo: Douglas Hooper · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Common Star-bellied Orbweaver

Acanthepeira stellata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Probably statewide; eastern U.S. and Mexico. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Common Zebra Spider
Photo: a6475 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Common Zebra Spider

Salticus scenicus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
The Common Zebra Spider occurs in northern 1/2 of Kansas; northern 1/2 of North America, also in Europe and North Africa … Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Convict Zebra Spider
Photo: Calinsdad · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Convict Zebra Spider

Salticus austinensis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
The Common Zebra Spider occurs in northern 1/2 of Kansas; northern 1/2 of North America, also in Europe and North Africa … Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Dotted Wolf Spider

Dotted Wolf Spider

Rabidosa punctulata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Common in eastern 1/3 of Kansas; found throughout eastern U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Eastern Arboreal Orbweaver
Photo: dhasdf · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern Arboreal Orbweaver

Neoscona crucifera

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide, more common in eastern 1/2; eastern U.S., Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
40 records by month.
Eastern Funnelweb Spider
Photo: Curtis Burke · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern Funnelweb Spider

Agelenopsis naevia

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern 1/3 of Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. The Pennsylvania Funnelweb Spider (A. pennsylvanica) is also common in the same habitat. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Eastern Labyrinth Orbweaver
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Eastern Labyrinth Orbweaver

Metepeira labyrinthea

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Scattered across Kansas; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Eastern Parson Spider
Photo: Even Dankowicz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern Parson Spider

Herpyllus ecclesiasticus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern Parson Spider in eastern 2/3 of Kansas and eastern 1/2 of U.S; Western Parson Spider in western 1/3 of Kansas and western 1/2 of U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Eastern Pirate Spider

Eastern Pirate Spider

Mimetus notius

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern Pirate Spider in eastern 2/3 KS and eastern 1/2 U.S. with a few western records; Four-lined Pirate Spider across KS and eastern 1/2 U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Elongated Cellar Spider
Photo: Gavin Slater · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Elongated Cellar Spider

Pholcus phalangioides

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; entire U.S.; European immigrant found worldwide. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Emerald Jumping Spider
Photo: Zygy · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Emerald Jumping Spider

Paraphidippus aurantius

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern 2/3 of Kansas; eastern, central, and southern U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Filmy Dome Spider
Photo: Julia Beach · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Filmy Dome Spider

Neriene radiata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
E 1/2 Kansas; eastern 1/2 U.S. and Canada, with scattered western records. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Four-lined Pirate Spider

Four-lined Pirate Spider

Mimetus epeiroides

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern Pirate Spider in eastern 2/3 KS and eastern 1/2 U.S. with a few western records; Four-lined Pirate Spider across KS and eastern 1/2 U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Furrow Orbweaver
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Furrow Orbweaver

Larinioides cornutus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide in KS; entire U.S., Alaska and Canada to Central America; Europe and Asia. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Giant Long-jawed Orbweaver

Giant Long-jawed Orbweaver

Tetragnatha elongata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Probably statewide; eastern 1/2 U.S., with scattered western records. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Marbled Orbweaver
Photo: Bill Keim · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Marbled Orbweaver

Araneus marmoreus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern 1/3 Kansas; most of U.S., except southwestern states; Alaska, and Canada. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Orchard Spider
Photo: Katja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Orchard Spider

Leucauge venusta

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern 1/2 of Kansas; eastern U.S. with scattered western records; found S to Panama. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Prairie Jumping Spider
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Prairie Jumping Spider

Phidippus clarus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; across the U.S., more common in E 1/2. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Puritan Pirate Spider

Puritan Pirate Spider

Mimetus puritanus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Across Kansas and eastern 1/2 of U.S. with a few Arizona and New Mexico records. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Quasi-social Cobweb Spider

Quasi-social Cobweb Spider

Anelosimus studiosus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Southeastern 12 counties in KS; eastern 1/2 of U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Silver Long-jawed Orbweaver

Silver Long-jawed Orbweaver

Tetragnatha laboriosa

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; Alaska, Canada, entire U.S., south to Panama. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Six-spotted Fishing Spider
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Six-spotted Fishing Spider

Dolomedes triton

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide; eastern and central U.S. and some western states. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Striped Wolf Spider
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Striped Wolf Spider

Rabidosa rabida

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Common in eastern and central Kansas; throughout eastern U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Texas Brown Tarantula
Photo: xpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Texas Brown Tarantula

Aphonopelma hentzi

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Southern Kansas, north to Trego, Russell, and Gove Counties; in south central U.S. east of the Rockies in Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas … Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Triangulate Orbweaver
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Triangulate Orbweaver

Verrucosa arenata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern 1/4 of the state; eastern 1/2 of U.S., south to Panama and West Indies. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Truncated Cellar Spider
Photo: Rusty · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Truncated Cellar Spider

Crossopriza lyoni

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
In towns scattered across Kansas: Lawrence, Manhattan, Salina, Hays, and Wichita. In south and central US, and tropical areas from southeast Asia to India. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Western Arboreal Orbweaver
Photo: Rebecca Ray · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Western Arboreal Orbweaver

Neoscona oaxacensis

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Western 1/2 of KS; western U.S., Utah and California south to Central America. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Western Lance Spider

Western Lance Spider

Schizocosa mccooki

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Western 2/3 of Kansas; across Canada, and western 2/3 of U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
No confirmed photo of Western Parson Spider

Western Parson Spider

Herpyllus propinquus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Eastern Parson Spider in eastern 2/3 of Kansas and eastern 1/2 of U.S; Western Parson Spider in western 1/3 of Kansas and western 1/2 of U.S. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center
Woodlouse Spider
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Woodlouse Spider

Dysdera crocata

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
Statewide in Kansas; cosmopolitan, occurs in North and South America, Hawaii, Europe, North Africa, Australia, and Japan. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center

Spiders people confuse

Brown recluse spider or Woodlouse spider?

Brown recluse spider
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Brown recluse spider Venomous

Woodlouse spider
Photo: Meghan Cassidy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Woodlouse spider Not stated

Ohio DNR says it is sometimes confused with the recluse, perhaps because it also has six eyes; recluses are much smaller, dull brown and have tiny fangs. UC IPM says the woodlouse spider's six eyes are in two groups of three (a recluse has three pairs) and it has no body markings.

Yellow garden spider or Banded garden spider (banded orb weaver)?

Yellow garden spider
Photo: Michael J. Papay · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Yellow garden spider Not stated

Banded garden spider (banded orb weaver)
Photo: Nick Chirico · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Banded garden spider (banded orb weaver) Not stated

Missouri Department of Conservation: the banded garden spider is slightly smaller than the black-and-yellow garden spider, with a pointier hind end, and its abdomen has many thin silver and yellow crosswise lines and thicker black, spotty lines.

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When spiders are active in Kansas

Records of spiders in Kansas peak in June to September. They show when people record spiders, not how many there are (about month bars).

1,250 records of spiders in Kansas by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

Official advice from K-State Research and Extension:

What official sources say

Are there black widows in Kansas?

Yes. K-State MF3346: three black widow species occur in Kansas. K-State Research and Extension

“Three species of black widow spiders can be found in Kansas: the northern, Latrodectus variolus, the southern, L. mactans, and the western, L. hesperus.”

Are there brown recluse spiders in Kansas?

Yes. GPNC: Brown Recluse range "Statewide"; K-State calls it the most feared spider in Kansas. K-State Research and Extension

“Of all the spiders in Kansas, the brown recluse, Loxosceles reclusa, is the most publicized and the most feared.”

Are there tarantulas in Kansas?

Yes. GPNC: the largest Kansas spider; range southern Kansas north to Trego, Russell and Gove counties. Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center

“Range: Southern Kansas, north to Trego, Russell, and Gove Counties;”

About this list

The species list comes from No complete official list of Kansas spiders. Entries: GPNC "A Pocket Guide to Common Kansas Spiders" (2017) species accounts, plus K-State Research and Extension MF3133 (brown recluse) and MF3346 (black widows). (Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center, 2017 (GPNC); 2014 and 2017 (K-State)).

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Threatened, Endangered & Species in Need of Conservation (KDWP). Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. A Pocket Guide to Common Kansas Spiders (Guarisco). Great Plains Nature Center (cooperative project of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks and City of Wichita); published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center. Copyright 2017 Great Plains Nature Center; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (4)
    “…there are approximately 500 species in Kansas.”
    “…there are only four Kansas spiders whose bites are considered dangerous enough to require medical attention. These are the Brown Recluse and three species of black widow spiders.”
    “The Brown Widow, a tropical species found across the globe, was discovered in the Wichita area several years ago. It is also venomous.”
    “Range: Southern Kansas, north to Trego, Russell, and Gove Counties;”
  3. Brown Recluse Spiders (Kansas Structural Pests), MF3133. K-State Research and Extension (Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service). April 2014; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (4)
    “In rare cases, the poisonous venom may cause a life-threatening systemic illness.”
    “…contact your health provider immediately.”
    “The brown recluse is inactive from late fall to early spring (October through March)”
    “Of all the spiders in Kansas, the brown recluse, Loxosceles reclusa, is the most publicized and the most feared.”
  4. Black Widow Spiders, MF3346. K-State Research and Extension (Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service). March 2017; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (3)
    “The venom contains a neurotoxin, which can cause a range of symptoms.”
    “Seek medical attention right away.”
    “Three species of black widow spiders can be found in Kansas: the northern, Latrodectus variolus, the southern, L. mactans, and the western, L. hesperus.”
  5. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.