States Wildlife

Kansas Bugs and Insects That Sting or Bite

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. Which insects can hurt you
  2. Ticks (arachnids, not insects)
  3. All 8 insects
  4. Lookalikes
  5. When they are active
  6. If you are bitten or stung
  7. What official sources say
  8. About this list
  9. Sources

K-State Research and Extension: No official complete list of Kansas insects.

This page lists 8 insects. 5 are venomous by official accounts.

Not every species: no complete official list of Kansas insects exists, so this page covers the ones state and Extension sources name. How lists are built.

Which insects can hurt you

Official sources single out these insects in Kansas, in their own words:

Ticks (arachnids, not insects)

Official sources single out these ticks in Kansas, in their own words:

  • American dog tick, lone star tick, blacklegged tick (ticks are arachnids, listed here for disease risk)
    Photo: Turner Brockman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

    American dog tick, lone star tick, blacklegged tick

    Disease. “The ticks most often encountered in Kansas are the American dog tick, lone star tick and blacklegged tick (or deer tick). Ticks can transmit diseases, including ehrlichiosis, tularemia, anaplasmosis, Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks

All 8 insects

Venomous species first, then A to Z. Do not handle them.

Baldface Hornet
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Baldface Hornet

Dolichovespula maculata

Venomous per K-State Research and Extension

Size
Missouri: workers 1/2 to 3/4 inch, queens 3/4 inch. University of Maryland: workers 5/8 to 3/4 inch, queens just over an inch. Penn State gives 13 to 20 mm for the queen and her offspring.
How to recognize it
  • Not yellow, unlike typical yellowjackets; larger, black and ivory
  • Large, rounded, gray paper nest hanging in trees or shrubs, sometimes on buildings
  • Nest entrance is the lowest opening of the cone- or egg-shaped nest
What the sources say

Venom: “The sting includes venom designed to kill or paralyze prey but also may be used defensively when individuals or a colony is threatened.” (K-State Research and Extension)

Full Baldface Hornet guide

Cicada Killer
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Cicada Killer

Sphecius speciosus

Venomous per K-State Research and Extension

Size
About 1 1/8 to 1 5/8 inches long (OSU, NC State); females up to nearly 2 inches, males up to 1.5 inches (University of Kentucky). Females larger than males.
How to recognize it
  • Nests in the ground: burrow about 1/2 inch wide with a U-shaped soil mound at the entrance
  • Hole about 1/2 inch across with excavated soil piled around it
  • Hovers 1-2 ft above the ground near nests
33 records by month.
What the sources say

Venom: “The sting includes venom designed to kill or paralyze prey but also may be used defensively when individuals or a colony is threatened.” (K-State Research and Extension)

Full Cicada Killer guide

Honey Bee
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Venomous per K-State Research and Extension

Size
About 10 percent smaller than a European honey bee, a difference too subtle to see without measurement or lab tests.
How to recognize it
  • Cannot be identified by eye: only DNA testing or microscopic measurements can tell it from a European honey bee.
  • Clue is behavior and nest site: very defensive, and may nest in small cavities such as water meter boxes, old tires, house eaves or the ground.
124 records by month.
What the sources say

Venom: “The sting includes venom designed to kill or paralyze prey but also may be used defensively when individuals or a colony is threatened.” (K-State Research and Extension)

Full Honey Bee guide

No confirmed photo of Polistes or Paper Nest Wasps

Polistes or Paper Nest Wasps

Polistes spp.

Venomous per K-State Research and Extension

What the sources say

Venom: “The sting includes venom designed to kill or paralyze prey but also may be used defensively when individuals or a colony is threatened.” (K-State Research and Extension)

No confirmed photo of Yellowjackets

Yellowjackets

Vespula spp.

Venomous per K-State Research and Extension

What the sources say

Venom: “The sting includes venom designed to kill or paralyze prey but also may be used defensively when individuals or a colony is threatened.” (K-State Research and Extension)

No confirmed photo of Black Imported Fire Ant

Black Imported Fire Ant

Solenopsis richteri

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
The two species described here do not overwinter in Kansas at this time but are pests of regulatory importance. K-State Research and Extension
Red Imported Fire Ant
Photo: Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Red Imported Fire Ant

Solenopsis invicta

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Where in Kansas
The two species described here do not overwinter in Kansas at this time but are pests of regulatory importance. K-State Research and Extension
Wheel Bug
Photo: Melissa McMasters from Memphis, TN, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Wheel Bug

Arilus cristatus

Not stated

Venom
No official source we use states whether this animal is venomous. That does not mean it is harmless: do not handle it.
Danger to people
“When they do bite, it is extremely painful and results in localized swelling.” K-State Research and Extension
Size
Adults usually 1 to 1 1/4 inches long (UF/IFAS); up to 1 1/2 inches (Missouri, Kentucky). Females are larger than males.
How to recognize it
  • The cogwheel crest: the only insect species in the United States with such a crest
  • Long legs and antennae, narrow head, large eyes and a stout beak held at the front of the head
  • When disturbed, adults may push out a bright orange-red scent gland from the rear
141 records by month.

Full Wheel Bug guide

Insects and Bugs people confuse

Africanized Honey Bee or European honey bee?

Africanized Honey Bee
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Africanized Honey Bee Venomous

European honey bee
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

European honey bee Venomous

Not by sight: same species and same appearance. Differences are behavior and nest choice, and a confirmed ID needs testing.

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When insects are active in Kansas

Records of insects in Kansas peak in June to August. They show when people record insects, not how many there are (about month bars).

127,396 records of insects in Kansas by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

If you are bitten or stung

Call 911 or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Help connects you to your local poison center, any time of day.

Official advice from K-State Research and Extension and Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks:

What official sources say

Are there fire ants in Kansas?

Not established. K-State: red and black imported fire ants do not overwinter in Kansas; colonies arriving in nursery stock are quarantined and destroyed by the Kansas Department of Agriculture. K-State Research and Extension

“When detected, these colonies are quickly quarantined and destroyed by the Kansas Department of Agriculture.”

About this list

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

Sources

  1. Threatened, Endangered & Species in Need of Conservation (KDWP). Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Household Pests of Kansas, MF3291 (Davis & Whitworth). K-State Research and Extension (Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service). July 2018; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (5)
    “No official complete list of Kansas insects.”
    “The sting includes venom designed to kill or paralyze prey but also may be used defensively when individuals or a colony is threatened.”
    “When they do bite, it is extremely painful and results in localized swelling.”
    “In this case, the victim should seek medical help immediately.”
    “When detected, these colonies are quickly quarantined and destroyed by the Kansas Department of Agriculture.”
  3. Outdoor Health and Safety (KDWP). Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (4)
    “West Nile virus is most commonly spread by infected mosquitoes that have fed on infected birds.”
    “The ticks most often encountered in Kansas are the American dog tick, lone star tick and blacklegged tick (or deer tick). Ticks can transmit diseases, including ehrlichiosis, tularemia, anaplasmosis, Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.”
    “Follow these steps to prevent tick bites: Dress, DEET, Avoid and Check.”
    “Spring and summer are hunting, fishing, camping, and hiking seasons. It is also the time of year when ticks are out.”
  4. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.