States Wildlife

Connecticut wildlife: what lives here and what is dangerous

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

Bog Turtle
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons (U.S. federal work, public domain)

Connecticut has 2 venomous snakes named by official sources: Northern Copperhead and Timber Rattlesnake, as labelled by Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. This guide covers 9 animal groups from Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Bureau of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division lists and other official sources, with photos, venomous status and when each group is active.

Identification help has limits: a photo cannot confirm that an animal is safe. Watch from a distance and never handle a wild animal.

On this page
  1. Animal groups
  2. Dangerous animals
  3. Invasive species
  4. Seasons
  5. Official agency and reporting
  6. Questions
  7. Sources

Animal groups in Connecticut

Dangerous animals in Connecticut

These are the animals official sources describe as venomous or as a risk to people in Connecticut, across 6 groups. The reason is given in the source's own terms.

AnimalGroupWhy, per the sourceSource
Northern CopperheadSnakesVenomous: “The copperhead is one of two venomous snake species found in Connecticut; the other is the state-endangered timber rattlesnake.”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division
Timber RattlesnakeSnakesVenomous: “The timber rattlesnake is one of only two venomous species found in Connecticut; the other is the northern copperhead.”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division
Northern Black WidowSpidersVenomous: “Although black widow spiders possess extremely potent neurotoxic venom, they rarely bite humans.”The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Department of Entomology
Southern Black WidowSpidersVenomous: “Females of both species are not likely to bite unless disturbed, but all species have venom that is toxic to humans.”The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Department of Entomology
Common Snapping TurtleTurtlesCan be aggressive on land during the breeding season: “Usually docile in water, snapping turtles can be aggressive during the breeding season when they are found traveling across land.”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division
Blacklegged TickTicks (arachnids)Disease: “It is the most commonly reported tick-borne disease in Connecticut and in the United States.”DPH
Mosquitoes (vectors of Eastern Equine Encephalitis and West Nile virus)Insects and BugsDisease: “The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station traps, identifies, and tests mosquitoes for encephalitis viruses.”State of Connecticut Mosquito Management Program
Yellowjackets (Vespula, Dolichovespula)Insects and BugsSting: “Yellowjackets can become extremely aggressive if disturbed.”The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Dr. Gale E. Ridge
Black BearMammalsAttacks very rare: “Never feed bears. Bears that associate food with people may become bold, aggressive, and dangerous.”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division
MooseMammalsCan be aggressive in rut or after calving: “Moose can present a serious threat to public safety under some circumstances. Although usually shy, moose can feel threatened and become aggressive during the rutting season or after calving.”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division
Rabies vector species (bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes)MammalsDisease: “Rabies is a fatal viral disease primarily found in bats and wild carnivores, such as raccoons, skunks, and foxes — also referred to as rabies vector species (RVS).”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division
BatsMammalsBite to protect themselves: “NEVER touch a live bat. Bats will bite to protect themselves!”Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Not native here

Official sources say the brown recluse is not native to Connecticut or not found there. It is not counted among the dangerous animals above; each entry quotes the source.

Venomous snakes in Connecticut shows each venomous snake with photos and range.

Invasive and nonnative species

9 nonnative animals are named on Connecticut's official lists (Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Forestry).

  • Spotted Lanternfly Lycorma delicatula
  • Emerald Ash Borer Agrilus planipennis
  • Asian Longhorned Beetle Anoplophora glabripennis
  • Spongy Moth Lymantria dispar
  • Jumping worms
  • Red-eared Slider Trachemys scripta elegans
  • Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus
  • Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus

All invasive species in Connecticut, with where they live and how to report them.

When animals are active in Connecticut

Darker cells are the months with more open-licence observation records of each group in Connecticut (GBIF). They show when people see and record these animals, not how many there are. The current month, this month, is highlighted.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SnakesJanuary: 3 recordsFebruary: 0 recordsMarch: 7 recordsApril: 43 recordsMay: 82 recordsJune: 70 recordsJuly: 40 recordsAugust: 51 recordsSeptember: 42 recordsOctober: 32 recordsNovember: 10 recordsDecember: 0 records
SpidersJanuary: 7 recordsFebruary: 7 recordsMarch: 22 recordsApril: 57 recordsMay: 144 recordsJune: 186 recordsJuly: 135 recordsAugust: 163 recordsSeptember: 177 recordsOctober: 59 recordsNovember: 12 recordsDecember: 11 records
Frogs and ToadsJanuary: 1 recordFebruary: 0 recordsMarch: 94 recordsApril: 76 recordsMay: 155 recordsJune: 147 recordsJuly: 159 recordsAugust: 200 recordsSeptember: 204 recordsOctober: 35 recordsNovember: 8 recordsDecember: 3 records
TurtlesJanuary: 2 recordsFebruary: 0 recordsMarch: 31 recordsApril: 41 recordsMay: 64 recordsJune: 77 recordsJuly: 44 recordsAugust: 31 recordsSeptember: 28 recordsOctober: 14 recordsNovember: 2 recordsDecember: 0 records
Insects and BugsJanuary: 46 recordsFebruary: 40 recordsMarch: 326 recordsApril: 883 recordsMay: 2,375 recordsJune: 4,678 recordsJuly: 6,591 recordsAugust: 5,256 recordsSeptember: 3,194 recordsOctober: 1,106 recordsNovember: 191 recordsDecember: 54 records
MammalsJanuary: 108 recordsFebruary: 74 recordsMarch: 136 recordsApril: 197 recordsMay: 246 recordsJune: 232 recordsJuly: 224 recordsAugust: 195 recordsSeptember: 142 recordsOctober: 119 recordsNovember: 74 recordsDecember: 125 records

What official sources say about seasons

Official agency and how to report

Connecticut's wildlife agency is the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Bureau of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division.

Report: Bear-related emergencies: DEEP 24-hour Dispatch Center 860-424-3333. Wildlife sightings (bear, bobcat, moose, fisher, bats, endangered species and others) via the DEEP Report a Wildlife Sighting page; DEEP Wildlife Division 860-424-3011. Spotted lanternfly: CAES SLF Reporting Form. Timber rattlesnake violations: TIP hotline 800-842-HELP. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Official safety advice

Questions people ask about Connecticut wildlife

Are there venomous snakes in Connecticut?

Yes. DEEP: 14 native snake species, of which 2 are venomous: the northern copperhead and the timber rattlesnake. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there rattlesnakes in Connecticut?

Yes, but rare. The timber rattlesnake is state endangered and limited to isolated populations in about 10 towns in the central and western parts of the state. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there copperheads in Connecticut?

Yes. Most abundant on the Central Connecticut Lowland trap rock ridges west of the Connecticut River (Hartford, Middlesex and New Haven Counties); mostly absent from the northeast and northwest. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there water moccasins (cottonmouths) in Connecticut?

No. DEEP says water moccasins do not occur in Connecticut; the non-venomous northern watersnake is often mistaken for one. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there alligators in Connecticut?

The USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database has no American alligator collection records for Connecticut (it does list 3 common caiman records, all "failed"). US Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database

Are there lizards in Connecticut?

Yes. The state-threatened common five-lined skink is the only native lizard; the Yale Peabody Museum also reports the non-native Italian wall lizard as established. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there black widow spiders in Connecticut?

Yes. CAES says both northern and southern black widows have been found in Connecticut; the poison center says true sightings or bites are uncommon in New England. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Department of Entomology

Are there brown recluse spiders in Connecticut?

Not established. The Connecticut Poison Control Center says the brown recluse is not native to any New England state; occasional spiders arrive as "passengers" in boxes, crates or cars. Connecticut Poison Control Center, UConn Health

Are there black bears in Connecticut?

Yes. Bears were reported from 165 of 169 towns in 2023; highest concentration in the northwest. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there moose in Connecticut?

Yes. A resident population is established; DEEP estimates just over 100 animals. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there mountain lions in Connecticut?

No. DEEP's 2015 list marks the eastern cougar as believed extirpated and considered extinct by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Bureau of Natural Resources

Are there wolves in Connecticut?

No. DEEP's 2015 list marks the gray wolf as believed extirpated. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Bureau of Natural Resources

Are there coyotes in Connecticut?

Yes. Coyotes were first reported in the mid-1950s and are now found throughout the state. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there sharks in long island sound / connecticut waters?

Yes. DEEP surveys have recorded smooth and spiny dogfish, sand tiger and sandbar (brown) sharks; sand tiger and sandbar sharks are protected and must be released unharmed. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP); copy held by the Connecticut State Library digital collections

Are there sea turtles in Connecticut?

Yes. Four of the world's eight sea turtle species have been documented in Long Island Sound. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division

Are there spotted lanternflies in Connecticut?

Yes. First established populations found in Fairfield County in 2020; now in multiple counties. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Forestry

Are there ticks that carry lyme disease in Connecticut?

Yes. Lyme disease is spread in Connecticut by the bite of an infected blacklegged (deer) tick. DPH

Sources

  1. Report a Wildlife Sighting. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated September 22, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “For bear-related emergencies, please call DEEP's 24-hour Dispatch Center at 860-424-3333.”
    “Annual sightings of cows with calves since 2000 confirm the establishment and expansion of a resident population. Moose sighting reports help biologists monitor the presence of this large mammal in our state. The current population is estimated at just over 100 animals.”
  2. Northern Copperhead (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated on; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (4)
    “The copperhead is one of two venomous snake species found in Connecticut; the other is the state-endangered timber rattlesnake.”
    “Copperheads are mostly absent from the northeastern and northwestern portions of the state and less common east of the Connecticut River”
    “However, seek medical attention immediately if bitten.”
    “Copperheads are active from April through October, spending the rest of the year in dens.”
  3. Timber Rattlesnake (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated March 8, 2018; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (4)
    “The timber rattlesnake is one of only two venomous species found in Connecticut; the other is the northern copperhead.”
    “Once documented in over 20 towns in Connecticut, this snake is now limited to isolated populations in about 10 towns in the central and western portions of the state.”
    “Do NOT attempt to kill any rattlesnakes under any circumstances as this is an illegal action.”
    “Connecticut’s rattlesnakes are active mid-April through October.”
  4. Snakes of Connecticut. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated July 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The answer is 14! Only 2 of the 14 native snake species are venomous -- the northern copperhead and timber rattlesnake.”
  5. Common Five-lined Skink (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The state-threatened common five-lined skink is the only lizard native to Connecticut.”
  6. Online Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Connecticut (G. J. Watkins-Colwell, editor). Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology). archived copy, captured June 16, 2021; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “There are 11 species of frogs and toads native to Connecticut.”
    “One additional lizard species is non-native and established in the state.”
  7. Turtles of Connecticut. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated June 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Twelve turtle species (including 4 sea turtles) occur in Connecticut.”
    “Of the eight species of sea turtles in the world, four have been documented in Connecticut waters in Long Island Sound.”
  8. Checklist of the Birds of Connecticut (454 species accepted by the Avian Records Committee of Connecticut). Connecticut Ornithological Association (COA) / Avian Records Committee of Connecticut (ARCC). Updated 3/10 & 9/17/26 by Frank Gallo; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The list below includes the 454 bird species recorded in Connecticut and accepted by the Avian Records Committee of Connecticut (ARCC).”
  9. Northern Black Widow Spider (Latrodectus variolus) (Katherine Dugas). The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Department of Entomology. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Although black widow spiders possess extremely potent neurotoxic venom, they rarely bite humans.”
  10. Northern Black Widow, Southern Black Widow Spider, Latrodectus variolus, Latrodectus mactans (Rose Hiskes). The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Department of Entomology. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Females of both species are not likely to bite unless disturbed, but all species have venom that is toxic to humans.”
    “Kaston does mention that both species have been found in Connecticut.”
  11. Common Snapping Turtle (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated November 2, 2022; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Usually docile in water, snapping turtles can be aggressive during the breeding season when they are found traveling across land.”
  12. Lyme Disease. Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “It is the most commonly reported tick-borne disease in Connecticut and in the United States.”
    “In Connecticut it is spread to people through the bite of an infected Black-legged (‘deer’) tick (Ixodes scapularis).”
  13. State of Connecticut Mosquito Management Program. State of Connecticut Mosquito Management Program (DEEP, CAES, Department of Public Health and partners). undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station traps, identifies, and tests mosquitoes for encephalitis viruses.”
  14. Yellowjackets (Family Vespidae). The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), Dr. Gale E. Ridge. October 26, 2021; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Yellowjackets can become extremely aggressive if disturbed.”
  15. Black Bear (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Never feed bears. Bears that associate food with people may become bold, aggressive, and dangerous.”
  16. Moose (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “Moose can present a serious threat to public safety under some circumstances. Although usually shy, moose can feel threatened and become aggressive during the rutting season or after calving.”
    “The moose’s breeding or ‘rutting’ season begins in September.”
  17. Rabies and Wildlife. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated March 2025; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Rabies is a fatal viral disease primarily found in bats and wild carnivores, such as raccoons, skunks, and foxes — also referred to as rabies vector species (RVS).”
  18. Bats in Connecticut. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated May 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “NEVER touch a live bat. Bats will bite to protect themselves!”
    “Tree-roosting bats generally migrate long distances to more southern latitudes during winter.”
  19. Arachnophobia: Brown Recluse and Black Widow Spiders. Connecticut Poison Control Center, UConn Health. page modified 2022-12-09; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “The brown recluse is not native to any of the New England States.”
    “IN A POISON EMERGENCY: CALL 1-800-222-1222”
  20. Spotted Lanternfly. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Forestry. Content last updated August 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “In 2020, two small established populations of spotted lanternfly were found in Fairfield County, Connecticut. Since then, SLF has spread to multiple counties in Connecticut.”
    “In 2020, two small established populations of spotted lanternfly were found in Fairfield County, Connecticut.”
  21. Invasive Species. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP). Content last updated June 2022; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (3)
    “Emerald Ash Borer (EAB)”
    “Asian Longhorned Beetle (ALB)”
    “Jumping Worms: These invasive worms favor leaf litter and mulch.”
  22. NAS species list: nonindigenous reptiles, Connecticut. U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. database queried November 3, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  23. Cottontail Rabbits (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated April 30, 2019; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “The eastern cottontail was introduced into New England in the late 1800s and early 1900s and has been expanding its range ever since.”
  24. Northern Watersnake (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated on; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Although these two species may be similar in appearance, water moccasins do not occur in Connecticut.”
  25. American alligator - Collections (Connecticut). U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. database queried November 3, 2026; checked November 3, 2026.
  26. Frequently Asked Questions About Black Bears. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “In 2023, bears were reported from 165 of the state’s 169 towns and cities.”
  27. Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Bureau of Natural Resources. 2015; checked November 3, 2026.
  28. Coyote (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated March 2023; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Coyotes eventually expanded their range throughout the entire state and are now a part of Connecticut’s ecosystem”
  29. 2019 CT DEEP Weekly Fishing Report No. 28, 10/25/2019. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP); copy held by the Connecticut State Library digital collections. 10/25/2019; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Anglers may catch Sand Tiger and Sandbar (Brown) Shark which are protected and prohibited species and must be released unharmed.”
  30. Snakes in Connecticut: A Guide to Snake Identification (Jenny Dickson and Julie Victoria). Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (now DEEP), Bureau of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division. rev. 3/06; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (2)
    “These venomous snakes, along with the other 12 Connecticut snake species, are not aggressive and will only bite if threatened or handled. If left alone, snakes pose no threat to people.”
    “If you suspect a snake in your yard is venomous, observe it from a safe distance and call the Wildlife Division for advice.”
  31. Eastern Wormsnake (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated on; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Eastern wormsnakes are active from May through September.”
  32. Northern Redbelly Snake (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated on; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Northern redbelly snakes are typically active in May through October.”
  33. Northern Ring-necked Snake (Wildlife Fact Sheet). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), Wildlife Division. Content last updated on; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Ring-necked snakes are active from May through mid-October.”
  34. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.