States Wildlife

Maine Turtles: Identification Guide With Pictures

Last checked November 3, 2026 against official sources.

On this page
  1. All 13 turtles
  2. Lookalikes
  3. When they are active
  4. About this list
  5. Sources

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife: Among Maine’s inland (nonmarine) reptiles are seven turtle species

This page lists 13 turtles. 1 is nonnative. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife gives a total of 7; the 13 here are the turtles official sources name one by one.

All 13 turtles

From A to Z.

No confirmed photo of Blanding’s Turtle

Blanding’s Turtle

Emydoidea blandingii

Where in Maine
Southern region only Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
State Endangered; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Primarily aquatic, found in vernal pools, marshes, scrub-shrub swamps, streams, and ponds (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Eastern Box Turtle
Photo: Joshua Liverman · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Eastern Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina

Size
Small: adult shell usually 4.5 to 6 inches; up to about 7 to 8 inches (Alabama, Virginia).
How to recognize it
  • High, domed upper shell
  • Hinged lower shell that closes the turtle in completely
  • Ridge (keel) down the center of the shell, more obvious in young
Where in Maine
Southern region only Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
MDIFW recommended removal of the species from the Maine Endangered Species list, which was then enacted by the state legislature in 2023
What the sources say

Habitat: Terrestrial, prefers areas of sandy soils (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Full Eastern Box Turtle guide

No confirmed photo of Green Seaturtle

Green Seaturtle

Chelonia mydas

Where in Maine
All range widely in international waters with some presence in state jurisdiction in the Gulf of Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
SGCN 2025 Priority 1; Federal Threatened (1978); not on Maine's state list of Endangered and Threatened marine species
What the sources say

Habitat: Marine (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Hawksbill Sea Turtle
Photo: cello caruso-turiello · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Conservation
Federal Endangered (1970) (SWAP Appendix 1-4, Maine's list of federally-designated Endangered and Threatened species); not SGCN and not on Maine's state list
No confirmed photo of Kemp's Ridley Seaturtle

Kemp's Ridley Seaturtle

Lepidochelys kempii

Where in Maine
All range widely in international waters with some presence in state jurisdiction in the Gulf of Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
SGCN 2025 Priority 1; State Endangered; Federal Endangered
What the sources say

Habitat: Marine (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Leatherback Seaturtle
Photo: Rabon David, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Leatherback Seaturtle

Dermochelys coriacea

Size
Adults 5 to 6 feet long, 750 to 1,000 pounds (NOAA). Texas Parks and Wildlife cites weights up to 1,300 lb and shells up to 8 feet.
How to recognize it
  • The only sea turtle that lacks scales and a hard shell.
  • Front flippers proportionally longer than in other sea turtles; rear flippers paddle-shaped.
  • Usually a pink spot on top of the head that can identify individuals.
Where in Maine
All range widely in international waters with some presence in state jurisdiction in the Gulf of Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
SGCN 2025 Priority 1; State Endangered; Federal Endangered
What the sources say

Habitat: Marine (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Full Leatherback Seaturtle guide

Loggerhead Seaturtle
Photo: Kristiina Hurme · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Loggerhead Seaturtle

Caretta caretta

Size
Adults 2.5 to 3.5 feet long and 200 to 350 pounds (NOAA). NCWRC gives 31 to 45 inches shell length and 170 to 350 pounds; SCDNR says adults can weigh as much as 300 pounds and reach up to four feet in shell length.
How to recognize it
  • Very large head with powerful jaws.
  • Slightly heart-shaped top shell.
  • Two pairs of scales (prefrontal scutes) between the eyes above the nostrils; two claws on each flipper.
Where in Maine
All range widely in international waters with some presence in state jurisdiction in the Gulf of Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
SGCN 2025 Priority 1; State Threatened; Federal Threatened
What the sources say

Habitat: Marine (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Full Loggerhead Seaturtle guide

Painted Turtle
Photo: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta

Size
Small: adult shell usually 4 to 7 inches, up to about 10 inches; females are larger than males.
How to recognize it
  • Smooth, fairly flat shell with no keel and a smooth (not saw-toothed) rear edge
  • Red markings on the marginal shell plates
  • Yellow spot behind each eye and yellow stripes on the chin
Where in Maine
Statewide, except absent from northwestern Maine Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
170 records by month.
What the sources say

Habitat: Permanent water with submerged vegetation and plentiful basking areas (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Full Painted Turtle guide

No confirmed photo of Pond Slider

Pond Slider

Trachemys scripta

Nonnative

Where in Maine
Southern and central regions Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
What the sources say

Habitat: Quiet, fresh deep water of ponds and lakes (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Snapping Turtle
Photo: Cephas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Size
Upper shell usually 8 to 14 inches, occasionally to nearly 20; usually 10 to 35 lb, occasionally to 75 lb in the wild.
How to recognize it
  • Large head, long tail
  • Saw-toothed scales on the long tail
  • Small, cross-shaped lower shell
Where in Maine
Southern, central, eastern, and northern regions Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
126 records by month.
What the sources say

Habitat: All types of permanent aquatic habitats including ponds, lakes, rivers, bogs, marshes, and even brackish salt marshes (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Full Snapping Turtle guide

Spotted Turtle
Photo: Nick Block · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Spotted Turtle

Clemmys guttata

Where in Maine
Southern and central regions Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
State Threatened; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Aquatic habitat includes slow streams, wet meadows, bogs, ponds, vernal pools, marshes, shrub swamps, and roadside ditches (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Wood Turtle
Photo: Michael Ellis · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Wood Turtle

Glyptemys insculpta

Size
14-20 cm (5.5-8 in)
How to recognize it
  • Lower shell has no hinge
  • Combination of brown shell, orange front limbs and a lower shell solidly fused to the upper shell
  • Males: concave lower shell, long thick tail, broader head
Where in Maine
Statewide Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Conservation
State Special Concern; Species of Greatest Conservation Need
What the sources say

Habitat: Slow-moving streams or rivers with sandy or silty substrates (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)

Full Wood Turtle guide

Turtles people confuse

Eastern box turtle or Wood turtle?

Eastern box turtle
Photo: Summit Metro Parks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Eastern box turtle Not stated

Wood turtle
Photo: Michael Ellis · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Wood turtle Not stated

The wood turtle lacks the high-domed shell and the hinged lower shell.

Wood Turtle or Eastern Box Turtle?

Wood Turtle
Photo: Michael Ellis · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Wood Turtle Not stated

Eastern Box Turtle
Photo: Summit Metro Parks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist · resized

Eastern Box Turtle Not stated

Box turtles are smaller and have a hinged lower shell that closes completely.

Loggerhead sea turtle or Leatherback sea turtle?

Loggerhead sea turtle
Photo: Kristiina Hurme · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist

Loggerhead sea turtle Not stated

Leatherback sea turtle
Photo: Rabon David, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Leatherback sea turtle Not stated

Adult leatherbacks differ from all other sea turtles, including the loggerhead, in their large size, spindle-shaped body and leathery shell without scales.

Photos show typical adults; individuals vary. Never get close to compare.

When turtles are active in Maine

Records of turtles in Maine peak in May to July. They show when people record turtles, not how many there are (about month bars).

309 records of turtles in Maine by month (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY records).

About this list

The species list comes from Reptiles & Amphibians: Species Information (Maine IFW), Turtles; plus 2025 SWAP SGCN table for sea turtles (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, undated pages; SWAP Element 1 final 2026-03-10). 13 more entries come from other official sources named on each card.

Venom labels come only from official sources and link to them; "Not stated" never means harmless. How labels work.

"Nonnative" and "Invasive" follow the wording of the source list. See invasive species in Maine.

Sources

  1. Listed Species (Maine Endangered and Threatened Species). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  2. Reptiles & Amphibians: Species Information. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
    Quoted passages (1)
    “Among Maine’s inland (nonmarine) reptiles are seven turtle species”
  3. Blandings Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  4. Eastern Box Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  5. Eastern Musk Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  6. Painted Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  7. Pond Slider (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  8. Snapping Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  9. Spotted Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  10. Wood Turtle (species page). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. undated page; checked November 3, 2026.
  11. Maine 2025 State Wildlife Action Plan, Element 1 (Final, 2026-03-10). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Final 2026-03-10; checked November 3, 2026.
  12. GBIF.org occurrence records, human observations licensed CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, accessed November 3, 2026. The datasets behind these counts are listed on our Sources page.